Configuration Options

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  1. Configuration Options: High-Performance Server Build - "Titan"

This document details the "Titan" server configuration, a high-performance system designed for demanding enterprise workloads. It outlines the hardware specifications, performance characteristics, recommended use cases, comparison with similar configurations, and critical maintenance considerations. This document is intended for system administrators, IT professionals, and engineers responsible for deploying and maintaining this server. Refer to Server Hardware Overview for fundamental server architecture concepts.

1. Hardware Specifications

The "Titan" configuration prioritizes processing power, memory capacity, and high-speed storage. It is built to handle virtualization, database management, and high-performance computing tasks. All components are enterprise-grade and selected for reliability and longevity. See Component Selection Criteria for details on the component selection process.

Component Specification Details Vendor Part Number
CPU Dual Intel Xeon Platinum 8480+ 56 Cores / 112 Threads per CPU, 3.2 GHz Base Frequency, 3.8 GHz Turbo Boost Max 3.0 Frequency, 96MB L3 Cache per CPU Intel NX80696
Motherboard Supermicro X13DEI-N6 Dual Socket LGA 4677, Supports DDR5 ECC Registered Memory, PCIe 5.0 Support, IPMI 2.0 Supermicro X13DEI-N6
RAM 512GB DDR5 ECC Registered 8 x 64GB 5600MHz DIMMs, Buffered, RDIMM, 16-19-19-36 timings Samsung M393A4G40DB6-CWE
Storage - OS/Boot 1TB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD Read: 7000 MB/s, Write: 5500 MB/s, DWPD: 0.8 Samsung MZ-V8P1T0B/AM
Storage - Primary 4 x 8TB SAS 12Gbps 7.2K RPM Enterprise HDD RAID 10 Configuration, 32TB Usable Capacity, 520 MB/s sustained transfer rate Seagate STERN8000
Storage - Cache/Tiering 2 x 1.92TB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD Read: 7500 MB/s, Write: 7000 MB/s, DWPD: 1.0, Used for database caching or VM storage tiering. See Storage Tiering Strategies. Micron 7450MTF192ABQA
Network Interface Dual 25GbE SFP28 Intel E810-K Network Adapter, Supports RDMA over Converged Ethernet (RoCEv2) Intel XL710-QDA2
Power Supply 2 x 1600W 80+ Platinum Redundant Hot-Swappable, Active/Active Load Balancing Supermicro PWS-1600-1RPT
RAID Controller Broadcom MegaRAID SAS 9460-8i 8-Port SAS 12Gbps, RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, Cache: 8GB, with Flash Backed Write Cache (FBWC) - See RAID Configuration Best Practices. Broadcom 9460-8i
Chassis 4U Rackmount Black, Steel Construction, Optimized for airflow. See Chassis Cooling Solutions. Supermicro CSE-846
Cooling Redundant Hot-Swappable Fans 6 High-Speed Fans with N+1 Redundancy Supermicro N/A

2. Performance Characteristics

The "Titan" configuration delivers exceptional performance across a range of workloads. Benchmarking was conducted in a controlled environment, minimizing external variables. Results are presented below. For detailed benchmarking methodology, see Performance Testing Procedures.

  • **CPU Performance (SPECint_rate2017):** 1850 (Approximate) - This indicates excellent integer performance, crucial for database operations and virtual machine density.
  • **CPU Performance (SPECfp_rate2017):** 1200 (Approximate) - Demonstrates strong floating-point performance, beneficial for scientific simulations and rendering.
  • **Memory Bandwidth (Stream Triad):** 170 GB/s - The high-speed DDR5 memory provides substantial bandwidth for memory-intensive applications.
  • **Storage Performance (IOmeter - Sequential Read):** 10 GB/s (RAID 10 Array) - The RAID 10 configuration delivers fast and reliable storage performance. See Storage Performance Optimization.
  • **Storage Performance (IOmeter - Random Read/Write):** 350,000 IOPS (RAID 10 Array) - High IOPS indicate suitability for demanding database workloads.
  • **Network Throughput:** 40 Gbps (aggregated) - The dual 25GbE interfaces provide ample network bandwidth for high-traffic applications.
    • Real-World Performance:**
  • **Virtualization (VMware vSphere 7):** Supports up to 100 virtual machines with 8 vCPUs and 32GB RAM each concurrently without significant performance degradation. See Virtualization Best Practices.
  • **Database (PostgreSQL):** Handles approximately 50,000 concurrent connections with sustained query performance under heavy load.
  • **High-Performance Computing (HPC):** Demonstrates significant speedup in parallel processing tasks compared to lower-end configurations.

3. Recommended Use Cases

The "Titan" server configuration is ideally suited for the following applications:

  • **Virtualization Host:** Its high core count, large memory capacity, and fast storage make it an excellent platform for running a large number of virtual machines.
  • **Database Server:** The powerful CPUs, ample RAM, and fast storage are well-suited for hosting demanding database applications such as PostgreSQL, MySQL, and Oracle.
  • **High-Performance Computing (HPC):** The configuration’s processing power and memory bandwidth can accelerate scientific simulations, financial modeling, and other computationally intensive tasks.
  • **In-Memory Computing:** The large RAM capacity supports in-memory databases and caching solutions, delivering extremely fast data access. Refer to In-Memory Database Considerations.
  • **Video Encoding/Transcoding:** The CPU's core count and processing power can handle demanding video processing workloads.
  • **Big Data Analytics:** The combination of CPU, RAM, and storage can efficiently process and analyze large datasets. See Big Data Infrastructure Planning.

4. Comparison with Similar Configurations

The "Titan" configuration represents a high-end offering. Here’s a comparison with other common server configurations:

Configuration CPU RAM Storage Network Approximate Cost Recommended Use Cases
**"Baseline"** Dual Intel Xeon Silver 4310 128GB DDR4 ECC Registered 2 x 1TB NVMe SSD (RAID 1) Dual 1GbE $8,000 Web Server, Small Database, File Server
**"Mid-Range"** Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6338 256GB DDR4 ECC Registered 2 x 2TB NVMe SSD (RAID 1) + 4 x 4TB SAS HDD (RAID 10) Dual 10GbE $15,000 Medium-Sized Database, Moderate Virtualization, Application Server
**"Titan" (This Configuration)** Dual Intel Xeon Platinum 8480+ 512GB DDR5 ECC Registered 1 x 1TB NVMe SSD (Boot) + 2 x 1.92TB NVMe SSD (Cache) + 4 x 8TB SAS HDD (RAID 10) Dual 25GbE $35,000 Large-Scale Virtualization, Critical Database, HPC, In-Memory Computing
**"Extreme"** Dual Intel Xeon Platinum 8490+ 1TB DDR5 ECC Registered 4 x 3.84TB NVMe SSD (RAID 0) + 8 x 16TB SAS HDD (RAID 10) Quad 100GbE $60,000+ Mission-Critical Applications, Extreme Virtualization, Massive Data Analytics

The "Titan" configuration offers a significant performance advantage over the "Mid-Range" configuration, particularly in CPU-intensive and memory-bound workloads. The higher cost reflects the premium components and capabilities. Compared to the "Extreme" configuration, the "Titan" offers a balance between performance and cost, suitable for many demanding enterprise applications. Consider Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) when evaluating different configurations.

5. Maintenance Considerations

Maintaining the “Titan” server requires diligent attention to cooling, power, and component monitoring.

  • **Cooling:** The high-power CPUs and components generate significant heat. Ensure adequate airflow within the server room and verify that the redundant fans are functioning correctly. Regularly clean dust from the fans and heatsinks. Consider implementing Data Center Cooling Strategies.
  • **Power Requirements:** The server requires two dedicated 120V/240V power circuits capable of delivering at least 30 Amps each. Ensure that the power distribution units (PDUs) have sufficient capacity.
  • **RAID Monitoring:** Continuously monitor the RAID array’s health and proactively replace failing drives before data loss occurs. Utilize the RAID controller’s management interface for alerts and diagnostics. Refer to RAID Failure Recovery Procedures.
  • **Firmware Updates:** Keep all firmware (BIOS, RAID controller, network adapters) updated to the latest versions to ensure optimal performance and security. See Firmware Update Best Practices.
  • **Remote Management (IPMI):** Utilize the Integrated Platform Management Interface (IPMI) for remote server management, monitoring, and troubleshooting. Familiarize yourself with IPMI Configuration and Usage.
  • **Regular Backups:** Implement a comprehensive backup strategy to protect against data loss. Utilize both on-site and off-site backups.
  • **Component Redundancy:** Take advantage of the redundant power supplies and fans to minimize downtime in the event of component failure. Regularly test failover mechanisms.
  • **Log Analysis:** Regularly review system logs for any errors or warnings that may indicate potential problems. Use System Log Management Tools.
  • **Environmental Monitoring:** Monitor temperature and humidity levels in the server room to prevent overheating and component damage.

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Intel-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Core i7-6700K/7700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB CPU Benchmark: 8046
Core i7-8700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB CPU Benchmark: 13124
Core i9-9900K Server 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB CPU Benchmark: 49969
Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Workstation 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000

AMD-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Ryzen 5 3600 Server 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 17849
Ryzen 7 7700 Server 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 35224
Ryzen 9 5950X Server 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 46045
Ryzen 9 7950X Server 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 63561
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 9454P Server 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe

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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️

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