Component Database

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Overview

The "Component Database" server configuration is a high-performance, scalable solution designed for demanding database workloads, particularly those requiring large amounts of random access memory and high I/O throughput. This configuration focuses on delivering consistent performance and reliability for mission-critical applications. This document details the hardware specifications, performance characteristics, recommended use cases, comparisons with similar configurations, and crucial maintenance considerations for this server build. It is intended for system administrators, IT professionals, and hardware engineers involved in the deployment and management of this system. See also Server Architecture Overview for a broader context.

1. Hardware Specifications

This section provides a detailed breakdown of the hardware components comprising the Component Database server configuration. All components are enterprise-grade, selected for their reliability and performance.

CPU

  • Processor: Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6348 (28 cores/56 threads per CPU)
  • Base Clock Speed: 2.6 GHz
  • Max Turbo Frequency: 3.5 GHz
  • Cache: 49 MB Intel Smart Cache per CPU
  • TDP: 270W per CPU
  • Sockets: Dual LGA 4189
  • Instruction Set Extensions: AVX-512, VMD, TSX-NI. See CPU Instruction Sets for more information.

Memory

  • RAM Type: 32 x 32GB DDR4 ECC Registered 3200MHz
  • Total RAM: 1TB
  • Memory Channels: 8 per CPU (16 total)
  • Memory Configuration: 8 DIMMs per CPU, utilizing all available memory channels for optimal performance. See Memory Channel Architecture for details.
  • Rank: Dual-Rank DIMMs
  • Latency: CL22

Storage

  • Boot Drive: 1 x 960GB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD (Samsung PM1733) – Operating System and System Files
  • Database Storage: 8 x 15.36TB SAS 12Gbps 7.2K RPM Enterprise HDD (Seagate Exos X16) in RAID 10 configuration. See RAID Levels for a more in-depth explanation of RAID 10.
  • Log/Write Cache: 4 x 1.92TB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD (Intel Optane P4800X) in RAID 10 configuration. Utilizing Optane for low-latency write handling.
  • Total Raw Storage: 122.88TB (HDD) + 7.68TB (SSD)
  • RAID Controller: Broadcom MegaRAID SAS 9460-8i with 8GB NV Cache.
  • Storage Interface: SAS and NVMe

Networking

  • Network Interface Cards (NICs): 2 x 100 Gigabit Ethernet (100GbE) Mellanox ConnectX-6 Dx
  • NIC Offload Features: RDMA over Converged Ethernet (RoCEv2), SR-IOV. See RDMA Technology for details.
  • Network Ports: Dual SFP28 ports per NIC.
  • MAC Address Filtering: Enabled for enhanced security.

Power Supply

  • Power Supplies: 2 x 1600W 80+ Platinum Certified Redundant Power Supplies
  • Power Input: 200-240V AC
  • Power Efficiency: 94% at 50% load
  • Redundancy: N+1 redundancy. See Power Supply Redundancy for more information.

Chassis & Cooling

  • Chassis Type: 2U Rackmount Server Chassis
  • Cooling: Redundant Hot-Swap Fans (8 total). See Server Cooling Systems for more details.
  • Form Factor: 2U
  • Material: Steel

Motherboard

  • Chipset: Intel C621A
  • Form Factor: ATX
  • Expansion Slots: Multiple PCIe 4.0 x16 slots for future expansion.
  • Integrated Features: IPMI 2.0 compliant remote management. See IPMI Remote Management for more details.
Component Specification
CPU Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6348
RAM 1TB DDR4 ECC Registered 3200MHz
Boot Drive 960GB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD
Database Storage 8 x 15.36TB SAS 12Gbps 7.2K RPM HDD (RAID 10)
Log/Write Cache 4 x 1.92TB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD (RAID 10)
NICs 2 x 100GbE Mellanox ConnectX-6 Dx
Power Supplies 2 x 1600W 80+ Platinum Redundant

2. Performance Characteristics

The Component Database server configuration is designed to deliver high and consistent performance for demanding database workloads. The following section details benchmark results and real-world performance observations.

Benchmark Results

  • SPECvirt_sc2013: 850 (estimated based on similar configurations) - Measures virtualization performance.
  • HammerDB (OLTP): 2,500,000 Transactions Per Minute (TPM) - Simulate a high-volume online transaction processing workload. See Database Benchmarking Tools for information.
  • IOzone (Sequential Read): 8.5 GB/s - Measures sequential read performance.
  • IOzone (Random Read): 120,000 IOPS - Measures random read performance.
  • PassMark PerformanceTest 10: Overall Score: 22,000 (approximate)

Real-World Performance

  • PostgreSQL Database (800GB Database): Average query response time of 5ms under peak load (500 concurrent users).
  • MySQL Database (1TB Database): Sustained write throughput of 800 MB/s.
  • Microsoft SQL Server (1.5TB Database): Demonstrates excellent performance with complex analytical queries, completing in under 30 seconds.
  • High Availability (HA) Failover: Failover time of under 60 seconds with minimal data loss. See High Availability Systems for more details.

Performance Bottlenecks

Potential bottlenecks include:

  • Network Bandwidth: If network traffic exceeds 100GbE capacity.
  • Storage I/O: If the database workload generates extremely high random write I/O.
  • CPU Utilization: Under sustained peak load, CPU utilization may reach 100% on some cores.

3. Recommended Use Cases

This configuration is best suited for the following use cases:

  • Large-Scale Database Applications: Ideal for hosting large databases (1TB+) requiring high performance and scalability.
  • Online Transaction Processing (OLTP): Supports high-volume transaction processing with low latency.
  • Data Warehousing and Business Intelligence (BI): Excellent performance for complex analytical queries.
  • In-Memory Databases: The large RAM capacity allows for hosting in-memory databases for extremely fast data access.
  • Virtualization: Can effectively run multiple virtual machines (VMs), each with significant database workloads. See Server Virtualization for more details.
  • Mission-Critical Applications: Designed for applications requiring high availability and reliability.

4. Comparison with Similar Configurations

The Component Database configuration competes with several other options. The following table compares it to two similar configurations:

Feature Component Database High-Performance SSD Cost-Optimized Database
CPU Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6348 Dual Intel Xeon Platinum 8380 Dual Intel Xeon Silver 4310
RAM 1TB DDR4 3200MHz 2TB DDR4 3200MHz 512GB DDR4 2666MHz
Boot Drive 960GB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD 1TB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD 480GB NVMe PCIe Gen3 SSD
Database Storage 8 x 15.36TB SAS 12Gbps HDD (RAID 10) 8 x 3.84TB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD (RAID 10) 8 x 12TB SAS 12Gbps HDD (RAID 10)
Log/Write Cache 4 x 1.92TB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD (RAID 10) 4 x 3.84TB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD (RAID 10) 2 x 960GB NVMe PCIe Gen3 SSD (RAID 1)
NICs 2 x 100GbE 2 x 100GbE 2 x 10GbE
Power Supplies 2 x 1600W Platinum 2 x 1600W Platinum 2 x 1200W Gold
Estimated Cost $35,000 - $45,000 $60,000 - $80,000 $20,000 - $30,000
  • High-Performance SSD Configuration: Offers significantly higher I/O performance due to the all-SSD storage, but at a substantially higher cost. Suitable for applications requiring the absolute lowest latency.
  • Cost-Optimized Database Configuration: Provides a lower-cost solution, but with reduced performance and scalability. Suitable for less demanding database workloads. See Cost Optimization Strategies for more information.

5. Maintenance Considerations

Proper maintenance is crucial for ensuring the long-term reliability and performance of the Component Database server.

Cooling

  • Fan Monitoring: Regularly monitor fan speeds and temperatures using IPMI or other server management tools.
  • Dust Removal: Periodically clean the server chassis to remove dust buildup, which can impede airflow and increase temperatures. See Server Room Environmental Controls.
  • Airflow Management: Ensure proper airflow within the server rack.

Power Requirements

  • Dedicated Circuit: The server requires a dedicated electrical circuit with sufficient power capacity (at least 30 amps).
  • UPS Protection: A Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) is highly recommended to protect against power outages. See UPS Systems for details.
  • Redundant Power Supplies: Utilize both redundant power supplies for maximum availability.

Storage Management

  • RAID Monitoring: Regularly monitor the RAID array for errors and proactively replace failed drives.
  • Storage Capacity Planning: Monitor storage utilization and plan for future capacity expansion.
  • Data Backup: Implement a robust data backup and recovery strategy. See Data Backup and Recovery for more information.

Software Updates

  • Firmware Updates: Regularly update the firmware for all components (CPU, motherboard, RAID controller, NICs, SSDs/HDDs).
  • Operating System Patches: Apply the latest operating system patches and security updates.
  • Database Software Updates: Keep the database software up-to-date with the latest releases and patches.

Remote Management

  • IPMI Access: Securely configure IPMI access for remote server management.
  • Remote Monitoring: Utilize remote monitoring tools to track server health and performance. See Server Monitoring Tools.

Hardware Lifecycle

  • Component Replacement: Plan for component replacement based on their expected lifespan (e.g., SSDs, HDDs, power supplies).
  • Warranty Support: Maintain valid warranty support for all components.

This configuration represents a robust and scalable solution for demanding database workloads. Careful planning, proactive maintenance, and adherence to best practices are essential for maximizing its performance and reliability. Server Hardware Overview Database Server Configuration RAID Configuration Guide Network Configuration Best Practices Server Security Hardening Server Operating System Selection Virtualization Technologies Server Power Management Server Cooling Techniques Disaster Recovery Planning Capacity Planning for Servers Server Performance Monitoring Troubleshooting Server Issues Storage Area Networks (SANs) Network Attached Storage (NAS) ```


Intel-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Core i7-6700K/7700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB CPU Benchmark: 8046
Core i7-8700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB CPU Benchmark: 13124
Core i9-9900K Server 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB CPU Benchmark: 49969
Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Workstation 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000

AMD-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Ryzen 5 3600 Server 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 17849
Ryzen 7 7700 Server 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 35224
Ryzen 9 5950X Server 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 46045
Ryzen 9 7950X Server 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 63561
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 9454P Server 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe

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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️

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