Creating Opportunities
Technical Documentation: Server Configuration Template: Technical Documentation
This document provides a comprehensive technical deep dive into the server configuration designated as **Template: Technical Documentation**. This standardized build represents a high-density, general-purpose compute platform optimized for virtualization density and balanced I/O throughput, widely deployed across enterprise data centers for mission-critical workloads.
1. Hardware Specifications
The **Template: Technical Documentation** configuration adheres to a strict bill of materials (BOM) to ensure repeatable performance and simplified lifecycle management. This configuration is based on a dual-socket, 2U rackmount form factor, emphasizing high core count and substantial memory capacity.
1.1 Chassis and Platform
The foundation utilizes a validated 2U chassis supporting hot-swap components and redundant power infrastructure.
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Form Factor | 2U Rackmount |
| Motherboard Chipset | Intel C741 / AMD SP3r3 (Platform Dependent Revision) |
| Maximum Processors Supported | 2 Sockets |
| Power Supply Units (PSUs) | 2x 1600W 80+ Platinum, Hot-Swap, Redundant (N+1) |
| Cooling Solution | High-Static Pressure, Redundant Fan Modules (N+1) |
| Management Interface | Integrated Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) supporting IPMI 2.0 and Redfish API |
1.2 Central Processing Units (CPUs)
The configuration mandates two high-core-count, mid-to-high-frequency processors to balance single-threaded latency requirements with multi-threaded throughput demands.
Current Standard Configuration (Q3 2024 Baseline): Dual Intel Xeon Scalable (Sapphire Rapids generation, 4th Gen) or equivalent AMD EPYC (Genoa/Bergamo).
| Parameter | Specification (Intel Baseline) | Specification (AMD Alternative) |
|---|---|---|
| Model Example | 2x Intel Xeon Gold 6444Y (16 Cores, 3.6 GHz Base) | 2x AMD EPYC 9354P (32 Cores, 3.25 GHz Base) |
| Total Core Count | 32 Physical Cores (64 Threads) | 64 Physical Cores (128 Threads) |
| Total Thread Count (Hyper-Threading/SMT) | 64 Threads | 128 Threads |
| L3 Cache (Total) | 60 MB Per CPU (120 MB Total) | 256 MB Per CPU (512 MB Total) |
| TDP (Per CPU) | 225W | 280W |
| Max Memory Channels | 8 Channels DDR5 | 12 Channels DDR5 |
The selection prioritizes memory bandwidth, particularly for the AMD variant, which offers superior channel density crucial for I/O-intensive virtualization hosts. Refer to Server Memory Modules best practices for optimal population schemes.
1.3 Random Access Memory (RAM)
Memory capacity is a critical differentiator for this template, designed to support dense virtual machine (VM) deployments. The configuration mandates DDR5 Registered ECC memory operating at the highest stable frequency supported by the chosen CPU platform.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Total Capacity | 1024 GB (1 TB) |
| Module Type | DDR5 RDIMM (ECC Registered) |
| Module Size | 8x 128 GB DIMMs |
| Configuration | 8-channel population (Optimal for balanced throughput) |
| Operating Frequency | 4800 MT/s (JEDEC Standard, subject to CPU memory controller limits) |
| Maximum Expandability | Up to 4 TB (using 32x 128GB DIMMs, requiring specific slot population) |
| Error Correction | Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) supported at the BIOS/OS level for critical applications. |
Note: Population must strictly adhere to the motherboard's specified channel interleaving guidelines to avoid Memory Channel Contention.
1.4 Storage Subsystem
The storage configuration balances high-speed transactional capacity (NVMe) for operating systems and databases with large-capacity, persistent storage (SAS SSD/HDD) for bulk data.
1.4.1 Boot and System Storage
A dedicated mirrored pair for the Operating System and Hypervisor.
| Parameter | Specification | |
|---|---|---|
| Type | M.2 NVMe SSD (PCIe Gen 4/5) | |
| Quantity | 2 Drives (Mirrored via Hardware RAID/Software RAID 1) | |
| Capacity (Each) | 960 GB | |
| Endurance Rating (DWPD) | Minimum 3.0 Drive Writes Per Day |
1.4.2 Primary Data Storage
The primary storage array utilizes high-endurance NVMe drives connected via a dedicated RAID controller or HBA passed through to a software-defined storage layer (e.g., ZFS, vSAN).
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Drive Type | U.2 NVMe SSD (Enterprise Grade) |
| Capacity (Each) | 7.68 TB |
| Quantity | 8 Drives |
| Total Usable Capacity (RAID 10 Equivalent) | ~23 TB (Raw: 61.44 TB) |
| Controller Interface | PCIe Gen 4/5 x16 HBA/RAID Card (e.g., Broadcom MegaRAID 9660/9700 series) |
| Cache (Controller) | Minimum 8 GB NV cache with Battery Backup Unit (BBU) or Power Loss Protection (PLP) |
1.5 Networking and I/O
High-bandwidth, low-latency networking is essential for a dense compute platform. The configuration mandates dual-port 25/100GbE connectivity.
| Interface | Specification |
|---|---|
| Primary Uplink (Data/VM Traffic) | 2x 100 Gigabit Ethernet (QSFP28) |
| Management Network (Dedicated) | 1x 1 Gigabit Ethernet (RJ-45) |
| Expansion Slots (PCIe) | 4x PCIe Gen 5 x16 slots available for specialized accelerators or high-speed storage fabrics (e.g., Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE)) |
The selection of 100GbE is based on current data center spine/leaf architecture standards, ensuring the server does not become a network bottleneck under peak virtualization load. Further details on Network Interface Card Selection are available in supporting documentation.
2. Performance Characteristics
The performance profile of the **Template: Technical Documentation** is characterized by high I/O parallelism, balanced CPU-to-Memory bandwidth, and sustained operational throughput suitable for mixed workloads.
2.1 Synthetic Benchmarks (Representative Data)
Benchmarking focuses on standardized industry tests reflecting typical enterprise workloads. Results below are aggregated averages from multiple vendor implementations using the specified Intel baseline configuration.
2.1.1 Compute Throughput (SPEC CPU 2017 Integer Rate)
This measures sustained computational performance across all available threads.
| Metric | Result | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| SPECrate2017_int_base | 650 | Reflects virtualization overhead capacity. |
| SPECrate2017_int_peak | 725 | Measures peak performance with optimized compilers. |
2.1.2 Memory Bandwidth
Crucial for in-memory databases and high-transaction OLTP systems.
| Metric | Result (Dual CPU, 1TB RAM) |
|---|---|
| Read Bandwidth | ~380 GB/s |
| Write Bandwidth | ~350 GB/s |
| Latency (First Access) | ~95 ns |
2.2 Storage I/O Performance
The performance of the primary NVMe array (8x 7.68TB U.2 drives in RAID 10 configuration) dictates transactional responsiveness.
| Operation | IOPS (Sustained) | Latency (Average) |
|---|---|---|
| Random Read (Queue Depth 128) | 1,800,000 IOPS | < 100 µs |
| Random Write (Queue Depth 128) | 1,550,000 IOPS | < 150 µs |
| Sequential Throughput | 28 GB/s Read / 24 GB/s Write |
These figures confirm the configuration's ability to handle demanding database transaction rates (OLTP) and high-speed log aggregation without bottlenecking the storage fabric.
2.3 Power and Thermal Performance
Operational power consumption varies significantly based on CPU selection and workload intensity (e.g., AVX-512 utilization).
| State | Typical Power Draw (Intel Baseline) | Maximum Power Draw (Stress Test) |
|---|---|---|
| Idle (OS Loaded) | 280W – 350W | N/A |
| 50% Load (Mixed Workloads) | 650W – 780W | N/A |
| 100% Load (Full CPU Stress) | 1150W – 1300W | 1550W (Approaching PSU capacity) |
The thermal design ensures that under maximum sustained load, the chassis temperature remains below the critical threshold of 45°C ambient intake, provided the data center cooling infrastructure meets minimum requirements (see Section 5).
3. Recommended Use Cases
The **Template: Technical Documentation** configuration is engineered for environments requiring high density, balanced I/O, and significant memory allocation per virtual machine or container.
3.1 Enterprise Virtualization Hosts
This is the primary intended deployment scenario. The 1TB RAM capacity and 32/64 cores support consolidation ratios of 50:1 or higher for typical general-purpose workloads (e.g., Windows Server, standard Linux distributions).
- **Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI):** Excellent density for non-persistent VDI pools requiring high per-user memory allocation. The fast NVMe storage handles rapid boot storms effectively.
- **General Purpose Server Consolidation:** Ideal for hosting web servers, application servers (Java, .NET), and departmental file services where a mix of CPU and memory resources is needed.
3.2 Database and Analytical Workloads
While specialized configurations exist for pure in-memory databases (requiring 4TB+ RAM), this template offers superior performance for transactional databases (OLTP) due to its excellent storage subsystem latency.
- **SQL Server/Oracle:** Suitable for medium-to-large instances where the working set fits comfortably within the 1TB memory pool. The high core count allows for effective parallelism in query execution.
- **Big Data Caching Layers:** Functions well as a massive caching tier (e.g., Redis, Memcached) due to high memory capacity and low-latency access to persistent storage.
3.3 High-Performance Computing (HPC) Intermediary Nodes
For HPC clusters that rely heavily on high-speed interconnects (like InfiniBand or RoCE), this server acts as an excellent compute node where the primary bottleneck is often memory bandwidth or I/O access to shared storage. The PCIe Gen 5 expansion slots support next-generation accelerators or fabric cards.
3.4 Container Orchestration Platforms
Kubernetes and OpenShift clusters benefit immensely from the high core density and fast storage. The template provides ample room for running hundreds of pods across multiple worker nodes without exhausting local resources prematurely.
4. Comparison with Similar Configurations
To illustrate the value proposition of the **Template: Technical Documentation**, it is compared against two common alternatives: a high-density storage server and a pure CPU-optimized HPC node.
4.1 Configuration Matrix Comparison
| Feature | Template: Technical Documentation (Balanced 2U) | Alternative A (High Density Storage 4U) | Alternative B (HPC Compute 1U) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Form Factor | 2U Rackmount | 4U Rackmount (High Drive Bays) | |
| CPU Cores (Max) | 64 Cores (Intel Baseline) | 32 Cores (Lower TDP focus) | |
| RAM Capacity (Max) | 1 TB (Standard) / 4 TB (Max) | 512 GB (Standard) | |
| Primary Storage Bays | 8x U.2 NVMe | 24x 2.5" SAS/SATA SSD/HDD | |
| Network Uplink (Max) | 100 GbE | 25 GbE (Standard) | |
| Power Density (W/U) | Moderate/High | Low (Focus on density over speed) | |
| Ideal Workload | Virtualization, Balanced DBs | Scale-out Storage, NAS | |
| Cost Index (Relative) | 1.0 | 0.85 (Lower CPU cost) | 1.2 (Higher component cost for specialized NICs) |
4.2 Performance Trade-offs Analysis
The primary trade-off for the **Template: Technical Documentation** lies in its balanced approach.
- **Versus Alternative A (Storage Focus):** Alternative A offers significantly higher raw raw storage capacity (using slower SAS/SATA drives) at the expense of CPU core count and memory bandwidth. The Template configuration excels when the workload is compute-bound or requires extremely low-latency transactional storage access.
- **Versus Alternative B (HPC Focus):** Alternative B, often a 1U server, maximizes core count and typically uses faster, higher-TDP CPUs optimized for deep vector instruction sets (e.g., AVX-512 heavy lifting). However, the 1U chassis severely limits RAM capacity (often maxing at 512GB) and forces a reduction in drive bays, making it unsuitable for virtualization density. The Template offers superior memory overhead management.
The selection criteria hinge on the Workload Classification matrix; this template scores highest on the "Balanced Compute and I/O" quadrant.
5. Maintenance Considerations
Proper maintenance protocols are vital for sustaining the high-reliability requirements of this configuration, especially concerning thermal management and power redundancy.
5.1 Power Requirements and Redundancy
The dual 1600W PSUs are capable of handling peak loads, but careful planning of the Power Distribution Unit (PDU) loading is required.
- **Total Calculated Peak Draw:** Approximately 1600W (with 100% CPU/Storage utilization).
- **Redundancy:** The N+1 configuration means the system can lose one PSU during operation and still maintain full functionality, provided the remaining PSU can sustain the load.
- **Input Voltage:** Must be supplied by separate A-side and B-side circuits within the rack to ensure resilience against single power feed failures.
5.2 Thermal Management and Airflow
Heat dissipation is the most critical factor affecting component longevity, particularly the high-TDP CPUs and NVMe drives operating at PCIe Gen 5 speeds.
1. **Intake Temperature:** Ambient intake air temperature must not exceed 27°C (80.6°F) under sustained high load, as per standard ASHRAE TC 9.9 guidelines for Class A1 environments. 2. **Airflow Obstruction:** The rear fan modules rely on unobstructed exhaust paths. Blanking panels must be installed in all unused rack unit spaces immediately adjacent to the server to prevent hot air recirculation or bypass airflow. 3. **Component Density:** Due to the high density of NVMe drives, thermal throttling is a risk. Monitoring the thermal junction temperature (Tj) of the storage controllers is mandatory through the BMC interface.
5.3 Firmware and Driver Lifecycle Management
Maintaining synchronized firmware across the system is paramount, particularly the interplay between the BIOS, BMC, and the RAID/HBA controller.
- **BIOS/UEFI:** Must be updated concurrently with the BMC firmware to ensure compatibility with memory training algorithms and PCIe lane allocation, especially when upgrading CPUs across generations.
- **Storage Drivers:** The specific storage controller driver (e.g., LSI/Broadcom drivers) must be validated against the chosen hypervisor kernel versions (e.g., VMware ESXi, RHEL). Outdated drivers are a leading cause of unexpected storage disconnects under heavy I/O stress. Refer to the Server Component Compatibility Matrix for validated stacks.
5.4 Diagnostics and Monitoring
The integrated BMC is the primary tool for proactive maintenance. Key sensors to monitor continuously include:
- CPU Package Power (PPT monitoring).
- System Fan Speeds (RPM reporting).
- Memory error counts (ECC corrections).
- Storage drive SMART data (especially Reallocated Sector Counts).
Alert thresholds for fan speeds should be set aggressively; a 10% decrease in fan RPM under load may indicate filter blockage or pending fan failure.
Intel-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Core i7-6700K/7700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB | CPU Benchmark: 8046 |
| Core i7-8700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 13124 |
| Core i9-9900K Server | 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 49969 |
| Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Workstation | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000 |
AMD-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 5 3600 Server | 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 17849 |
| Ryzen 7 7700 Server | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 35224 |
| Ryzen 9 5950X Server | 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 46045 |
| Ryzen 9 7950X Server | 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 63561 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) | 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) | 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 9454P Server | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe |
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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️ Creating Opportunities: Server Configuration Technical Documentation
1. Hardware Specifications
The "Creating Opportunities" server configuration is a high-performance, dual-socket server designed for demanding enterprise workloads. This document details the hardware components, performance characteristics, recommended use cases, and maintenance considerations. The configuration prioritizes compute density, storage performance, and network throughput. It is designed to be highly scalable and reliable.
1.1. Processor (CPU)
- **Model:** Dual Intel Xeon Platinum 8480+ Processors
- **Cores/Threads:** 56 Cores / 112 Threads per processor (Total 112 Cores / 224 Threads)
- **Base Frequency:** 2.0 GHz
- **Max Turbo Frequency:** 3.8 GHz
- **Cache:** 70MB Intel Smart Cache per processor (Total 140MB)
- **TDP:** 350W per processor (Total 700W)
- **Architecture:** Sapphire Rapids
- **Instruction Set Extensions:** AVX-512, VMD, TSX-NI, SGX
- **Socket:** LGA 4677. See CPU Socket Types for more information.
- **UPI Links:** 2 x 11.2 GT/s per processor. Crucial for inter-processor communication; see UPI Link Technology.
1.2. Memory (RAM)
- **Type:** 32 x 32GB DDR5 ECC Registered DIMMs (Total 1TB)
- **Speed:** 5600 MHz
- **Rank:** 8R (8-Rank)
- **Channels per DIMM:** 2
- **Memory Architecture:** Octa-channel per socket. See Memory Channel Architecture for details.
- **Capacity per Socket:** 2 TB maximum supported.
- **Error Correction:** ECC Registered. Important for data integrity; see Error Correcting Code.
- **DIMM Slots:** 16 DIMM slots per processor (32 total).
1.3. Storage
- **Boot Drive:** 1 x 480GB NVMe PCIe Gen4 x4 SSD (Samsung 990 Pro or equivalent)
- **Primary Storage:** 8 x 4TB SAS 12Gbps 7.2K RPM Enterprise Hard Drives (Seagate Exos X20 or equivalent) configured in RAID 6. See RAID Configurations for more information.
- **Cache Tier:** 4 x 1.92TB NVMe PCIe Gen4 x4 SSDs (Intel Optane P5800 or equivalent) configured as a read/write cache using a hardware RAID controller. This leverages Storage Tiering for performance.
- **Storage Controller:** Broadcom MegaRAID SAS 9460-8i RAID Controller with 8GB NV Cache. Supports RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, 60.
- **Total Raw Storage Capacity:** 32 TB (HDD) + 7.68 TB (SSD)
- **Usable Storage Capacity (RAID 6):** ~24 TB (HDD) + 7.68 TB (SSD)
1.4. Networking
- **Onboard NIC:** 2 x 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) ports based on Intel X710-DA4 chipset.
- **Add-in NIC:** 1 x Dual-Port 100 Gigabit Ethernet (100GbE) QSFP28 card (Mellanox ConnectX-6 or equivalent). See Network Interface Cards for details.
- **MAC Address:** Unique MAC addresses per port.
- **Supported Protocols:** TCP/IP, UDP, iSCSI, RDMA. RDMA is crucial for low-latency communication; refer to Remote Direct Memory Access.
1.5. Power Supply
- **Quantity:** 2 x 1600W 80+ Platinum Redundant Power Supplies.
- **Input Voltage:** 100-240V AC
- **Output Voltage:** 12V, 5V, 3.3V
- **Efficiency:** 94% at 50% load. Efficiency is critical for reducing energy costs; see Power Supply Efficiency.
- **Redundancy:** N+1 redundancy.
1.6. Chassis & Cooling
- **Form Factor:** 2U Rackmount
- **Material:** Steel with aluminum front bezel
- **Cooling:** Redundant Hot-Swap Fans (8 total). See Server Cooling Systems for details. Liquid cooling options are available as an upgrade.
- **Drive Bays:** 8 x 3.5" SAS/SATA hot-swap drive bays.
1.7. Motherboard
- **Chipset:** Intel C621A
- **Form Factor:** ATX-EEB
- **Expansion Slots:** 3 x PCIe 5.0 x16, 2 x PCIe 4.0 x8, 1 x PCIe 4.0 x4
- **Remote Management:** IPMI 2.0 with dedicated LAN port. See Intelligent Platform Management Interface.
2. Performance Characteristics
The "Creating Opportunities" configuration demonstrates exceptional performance in a variety of benchmarks. These results are based on standardized testing and real-world application simulations.
2.1. Benchmark Results
| Benchmark | Score | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| SPEC CPU 2017 (Rate) - Integer | 185.2 | Represents integer processing power. |
| SPEC CPU 2017 (Rate) - Floating Point | 298.7 | Represents floating-point processing power. |
| STREAM Triad (GB/s) | 1250 | Measures memory bandwidth. |
| IOMeter (Random 4K Read) | 850,000 IOPS | Measures random read performance. |
| IOMeter (Random 4K Write) | 620,000 IOPS | Measures random write performance. |
| VDBench (Sequential Read) | 25 GB/s | Measures sequential read performance. |
| VDBench (Sequential Write) | 18 GB/s | Measures sequential write performance. |
2.2. Real-World Performance
- **Database Server (PostgreSQL):** Handles up to 10,000 concurrent connections with an average query response time of 5ms.
- **Virtualization (VMware vSphere):** Supports up to 100 virtual machines with 8 vCPUs and 32GB RAM each, with acceptable performance. See Server Virtualization for more details.
- **High-Performance Computing (HPC):** Demonstrates excellent performance in simulations and modeling applications, particularly those leveraging AVX-512 instructions.
- **Video Encoding (H.265):** Encodes 4K video streams in real-time with minimal CPU utilization.
- **Data Analytics (Spark):** Processes large datasets (1TB+) efficiently, with significant speedups compared to single-socket servers. See Big Data Analytics.
3. Recommended Use Cases
The "Creating Opportunities" server configuration is ideally suited for the following applications:
- **High-Performance Databases:** Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, PostgreSQL, MySQL. The large memory capacity and fast storage are crucial for database performance.
- **Virtualization:** Hosting a large number of virtual machines with demanding workloads.
- **Data Analytics & Big Data:** Running complex analytical queries on large datasets using tools like Spark, Hadoop, and Tableau.
- **High-Frequency Trading (HFT):** Low-latency processing and high throughput are essential for HFT applications.
- **Scientific Computing & Modeling:** Running simulations and models in fields like engineering, physics, and finance.
- **Video Transcoding & Streaming:** Real-time encoding and streaming of high-resolution video content.
- **Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Machine Learning (ML):** Training and deploying AI/ML models. GPU acceleration can be added via PCIe slots; see GPU Acceleration.
- **In-Memory Computing:** Storing and processing data entirely in memory for ultra-fast performance.
4. Comparison with Similar Configurations
The "Creating Opportunities" configuration competes with other high-performance server options. The following table compares it to two similar configurations:
| Feature | Creating Opportunities | Configuration A (Balanced) | Configuration B (Storage Focused) |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPU | Dual Intel Xeon Platinum 8480+ | Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6338 | Dual Intel Xeon Platinum 8380 |
| RAM | 1TB DDR5 5600MHz | 512GB DDR4 3200MHz | 2TB DDR5 5600MHz |
| Storage | 8 x 4TB SAS 12Gbps + 4 x 1.92TB NVMe (RAID 6) | 10 x 8TB SAS 12Gbps (RAID 5) | 16 x 4TB SAS 12Gbps + 8 x 3.84TB NVMe (RAID 10) |
| Networking | 100GbE + 10GbE | 10GbE | 100GbE + 10GbE |
| Power Supply | 2 x 1600W Platinum | 2 x 1200W Platinum | 2 x 1600W Platinum |
| Estimated Cost | $35,000 | $22,000 | $42,000 |
- **Configuration A (Balanced):** Offers a good balance of performance and cost. Suitable for general-purpose server workloads. Lower CPU and RAM capacity.
- **Configuration B (Storage Focused):** Prioritizes storage capacity and performance. Ideal for applications requiring massive storage and high I/O throughput. Higher cost due to increased storage.
5. Maintenance Considerations
Maintaining the "Creating Opportunities" server configuration requires careful attention to cooling, power, and hardware monitoring.
5.1. Cooling
- **Ambient Temperature:** Maintain an ambient temperature between 20°C and 25°C (68°F and 77°F). See Data Center Cooling for best practices.
- **Fan Monitoring:** Regularly monitor fan speeds and temperatures using the IPMI interface. Replace failed fans immediately.
- **Dust Control:** Clean the server regularly to remove dust buildup. Dust can impede airflow and lead to overheating.
- **Liquid Cooling (Optional):** Consider liquid cooling for the CPUs if running consistently at high utilization.
5.2. Power Requirements
- **Total Power Consumption:** Approximately 700W (CPUs) + 300W (other components) = 1000W.
- **Dedicated Circuit:** The server requires a dedicated electrical circuit capable of delivering at least 20 amps at 208V or 15 amps at 120V.
- **UPS:** Use an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) to protect against power outages and surges. See Uninterruptible Power Supplies.
- **Power Supply Redundancy:** The redundant power supplies provide fault tolerance. Regularly test the failover functionality.
5.3. Hardware Monitoring
- **IPMI:** Utilize the IPMI interface for remote monitoring of system health, including CPU temperature, fan speeds, memory usage, and disk status.
- **SMART Monitoring:** Enable SMART monitoring for all hard drives and SSDs to proactively detect potential failures. See Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology.
- **Log Analysis:** Regularly review system logs for errors and warnings.
- **Firmware Updates:** Keep all firmware (BIOS, RAID controller, NIC) up to date to ensure optimal performance and security.
5.4. RAID Maintenance
- **Regular RAID Checks:** Perform regular RAID integrity checks to ensure data consistency.
- **Hot Spare:** Configure a hot spare drive to automatically replace a failed drive.
- **Backup Strategy:** Implement a comprehensive backup strategy to protect against data loss. See Data Backup and Recovery.
CPU Architecture Server RAID Network Bandwidth Storage Performance Server Power Management Virtual Machine Management Data Center Security Server Operating Systems Interconnect Technologies Server Hardware Monitoring Disaster Recovery Planning Server Lifecycle Management Enterprise Storage Solutions Server Virtualization Best Practices Data Center Design High Availability Systems Network Redundancy
Intel-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Core i7-6700K/7700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB | CPU Benchmark: 8046 |
| Core i7-8700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 13124 |
| Core i9-9900K Server | 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 49969 |
| Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Workstation | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000 |
AMD-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 5 3600 Server | 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 17849 |
| Ryzen 7 7700 Server | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 35224 |
| Ryzen 9 5950X Server | 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 46045 |
| Ryzen 9 7950X Server | 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 63561 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) | 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) | 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 9454P Server | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe |
Order Your Dedicated Server
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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️