Corporate Server Solutions
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- Corporate Server Solutions - Technical Documentation
This document details the hardware configuration designated "Corporate Server Solutions" (CSS), a high-performance server platform designed for demanding enterprise workloads. This documentation aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the system, including specifications, performance characteristics, recommended use cases, and maintenance considerations.
1. Hardware Specifications
The CSS configuration is built around a modular architecture, prioritizing scalability, reliability, and performance. The base configuration, and available upgrades, are detailed below.
1.1. Processor (CPU)
The CSS utilizes dual 3rd Generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors, specifically the Intel Xeon Platinum 8380. These processors offer a high core count and clock speed, crucial for virtualized environments and data-intensive applications.
- Model: Intel Xeon Platinum 8380
- Cores/Threads: 40 Cores / 80 Threads
- Base Clock Speed: 2.3 GHz
- Max Turbo Frequency: 3.4 GHz
- Cache: 60 MB Intel Smart Cache
- TDP: 270W
- Socket: LGA 4189
- Supported Instruction Sets: AVX-512, Intel Deep Learning Boost (Intel DL Boost), Intel Optane Persistent Memory Support (requires specific memory modules - see section 1.3)
- Integrated Features: Intel Security Technologies (see Intel Security Technologies)
1.2. Memory (RAM)
The system supports DDR4 ECC Registered (RDIMM) memory, with a maximum capacity of 8TB across 16 DIMM slots. The base configuration includes 512GB. Memory speed is optimized for the CPU, utilizing 3200 MHz modules.
- Type: DDR4 ECC Registered (RDIMM)
- Speed: 3200 MHz
- Capacity: Configurable up to 8TB (16 x 512GB DIMMs)
- Slots: 16 DIMM Slots
- Form Factor: 288-pin DIMM
- Support for: Intel Optane Persistent Memory 300 Series (requires specific motherboard and CPU support - see Intel Optane Persistent Memory)
- Memory Channel Architecture: 8 channels per CPU (16 channels total)
1.3. Storage
The CSS utilizes a hybrid storage solution, incorporating both NVMe SSDs for high-performance operating system and application loading, and SAS HDDs for bulk storage. RAID configurations are supported via a dedicated hardware RAID controller (see section 1.5).
- Boot Drive: 2 x 1TB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD (Samsung 980 Pro or equivalent) – Configured in RAID 1 for redundancy. See NVMe SSD Technology for details on NVMe technology.
- Application Drive: 4 x 4TB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD (Samsung 980 Pro or equivalent) – Configured in RAID 10 for performance and redundancy.
- Data Storage: 8 x 16TB SAS 12Gbps 7.2K RPM HDD (Seagate Exos X16 or equivalent) – Configured in RAID 6 for capacity and data protection. See RAID Configuration for more information on RAID levels.
- Total Raw Storage Capacity: 160TB
- Interface: NVMe PCIe Gen4, SAS 12Gbps
- Hot-Swap Bays: All drives are hot-swappable.
1.4. Network Interface
The CSS includes redundant network connectivity for high availability.
- Onboard Network Interface: 2 x 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) ports. See 10 Gigabit Ethernet for details.
- Add-in Card: 1 x Dual-Port 25 Gigabit Ethernet (25GbE) card (Mellanox ConnectX-6 Dx or equivalent).
- Network Protocols Supported: TCP/IP, UDP, iSCSI, SMB, NFS
- Redundancy: Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) supported for both 10GbE and 25GbE interfaces. See Network Redundancy for details on redundancy techniques.
1.5. RAID Controller
A dedicated hardware RAID controller provides robust data protection and performance.
- Controller: Broadcom MegaRAID SAS 9380-8i
- RAID Levels Supported: RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50
- Cache: 8GB DDR4 Cache with Flash Backed Write Cache (FBWC)
- Interface: SAS 12Gbps
- Ports: 8 internal SAS ports
- Hardware Acceleration: Yes, for RAID calculations. See Hardware RAID Controllers for more information.
1.6. Power Supply
Redundant power supplies ensure high availability.
- Power Supplies: 2 x 1600W 80+ Platinum Certified Power Supplies
- Input Voltage: 100-240V AC
- Output Voltage: 12V, 5V, 3.3V
- Redundancy: N+1 Redundancy (One power supply can fail without impacting operation). See Redundant Power Supplies for details.
1.7. Chassis and Cooling
A 2U rackmount chassis provides a robust and efficient platform.
- Form Factor: 2U Rackmount
- Chassis Material: Steel
- Cooling: Redundant Hot-Swap Fans with N+1 redundancy. See Server Cooling Systems for details on server cooling.
- Dimensions: (W x H x D) 17.2" x 3.5" x 28.0"
2. Performance Characteristics
The CSS configuration delivers exceptional performance across a range of enterprise workloads. The following benchmark results are representative of typical performance.
| Benchmark | Result |
|---|---|
| SPEC CPU 2017 (Rate) - Integer | 185.2 |
| SPEC CPU 2017 (Rate) - Floating Point | 290.5 |
| IOMeter - Sequential Read (NVMe) | 7.0 GB/s |
| IOMeter - Sequential Write (NVMe) | 6.5 GB/s |
| IOMeter - 4K Random Read (NVMe) | 650,000 IOPS |
| IOMeter - 4K Random Write (NVMe) | 520,000 IOPS |
| Virtualization (VMware vSphere) - Simultaneous VMs | 60+ VMs (depending on VM configuration) |
| Database (PostgreSQL) - Transactions per Second (TPS) | 120,000+ TPS |
- Real-World Performance:**
- **Virtualization:** The CSS can comfortably run 60+ virtual machines with typical resource allocations (2 vCPUs, 8GB RAM, 50GB storage) without significant performance degradation. See Server Virtualization for more information.
- **Database:** Running a PostgreSQL database, the CSS achieves over 120,000 Transactions Per Second (TPS) with a moderate dataset.
- **Application Server:** The system performs exceptionally well as an application server, handling a high volume of concurrent users and requests.
- **File Server:** The large storage capacity and fast network connectivity make it ideal for file sharing and storage within a corporate environment. See Network File Systems for details.
3. Recommended Use Cases
The CSS configuration is well-suited for a variety of demanding enterprise applications:
- **Virtualization Host:** The high core count, large memory capacity, and fast storage make it an excellent platform for hosting virtual machines.
- **Database Server:** Ideal for running mission-critical databases such as SQL Server, Oracle, and PostgreSQL.
- **Application Server:** Supports demanding applications such as ERP, CRM, and web applications.
- **File Server:** Provides centralized storage and access for corporate files.
- **High-Performance Computing (HPC):** Suitable for certain HPC workloads that benefit from high core counts and memory bandwidth. See High-Performance Computing for more details.
- **VDI (Virtual Desktop Infrastructure):** Can support a significant number of virtual desktops. See Virtual Desktop Infrastructure for more information.
- **Big Data Analytics:** The large memory capacity and fast storage can be leveraged for big data processing and analysis.
4. Comparison with Similar Configurations
The CSS configuration competes with other high-performance server options. The following table compares it to two similar configurations: "Standard Server" and "Budget Server".
| Feature | Corporate Server Solutions (CSS) | Standard Server | Budget Server |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPU | Dual Intel Xeon Platinum 8380 | Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6338 | Dual Intel Xeon Silver 4310 |
| RAM | 512GB (up to 8TB) | 256GB (up to 4TB) | 64GB (up to 1TB) |
| Storage | 2 x 1TB NVMe (RAID 1) + 4 x 4TB NVMe (RAID 10) + 8 x 16TB SAS (RAID 6) | 2 x 512GB NVMe (RAID 1) + 4 x 2TB SAS (RAID 10) + 4 x 8TB SAS (RAID 5) | 1 x 256GB SATA (RAID 1) + 2 x 4TB SAS (RAID 1) |
| Network | 10GbE + 25GbE | 10GbE | 1GbE |
| RAID Controller | Broadcom MegaRAID SAS 9380-8i | Broadcom MegaRAID SAS 9361-8i | Software RAID |
| Power Supplies | 2 x 1600W Platinum | 2 x 1100W Platinum | 1 x 750W Bronze |
| Estimated Cost | $35,000 - $50,000 | $20,000 - $30,000 | $8,000 - $12,000 |
- Analysis:**
- **Standard Server:** Offers a good balance of performance and cost, suitable for many enterprise workloads. However, it lacks the raw processing power and storage capacity of the CSS.
- **Budget Server:** Provides basic server functionality at a lower cost. It is suitable for less demanding applications and smaller organizations. It significantly lacks the performance and scalability of the CSS.
- **CSS:** Represents the highest performance tier, designed for the most demanding applications and large enterprises. Its increased cost is justified by its superior performance and scalability.
5. Maintenance Considerations
Proper maintenance is crucial to ensure the long-term reliability and performance of the CSS configuration.
- Cooling: The server utilizes redundant hot-swap fans. Regularly inspect fan status and replace failed fans promptly. Ensure adequate airflow in the server room. Maintaining a temperature below 25°C (77°F) is recommended. See Server Room Environment for best practices.
- Power Requirements: The dual 1600W power supplies provide ample power. However, ensure the server room has sufficient power capacity and redundant power circuits. UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) protection is highly recommended. See UPS Systems for more information.
- Storage Monitoring: Regularly monitor storage health using the RAID controller's management interface. Proactively replace failing hard drives to prevent data loss. Implement a robust backup and disaster recovery plan. See Data Backup and Recovery for details.
- Software Updates: Keep the server's operating system, firmware, and drivers up to date with the latest security patches and bug fixes.
- Remote Management: Utilize the Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) or similar remote management interface for remote monitoring, control, and troubleshooting. See Remote Server Management for details.
- Dust Control: Regularly clean the server chassis to prevent dust buildup, which can impede airflow and cause overheating.
- Physical Security: Ensure the server is physically secure in a locked server room with restricted access.
- Regular Hardware Checks: Schedule regular physical inspections to check for loose cables, component failures, and other potential issues.
```
Intel-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Core i7-6700K/7700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB | CPU Benchmark: 8046 |
| Core i7-8700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 13124 |
| Core i9-9900K Server | 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 49969 |
| Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Workstation | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000 |
AMD-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 5 3600 Server | 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 17849 |
| Ryzen 7 7700 Server | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 35224 |
| Ryzen 9 5950X Server | 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 46045 |
| Ryzen 9 7950X Server | 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 63561 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) | 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) | 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 9454P Server | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe |
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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️