Comoros Telecom

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Comoros Telecom Server Configuration - Technical Documentation

This document details the technical specifications, performance characteristics, recommended use cases, comparative analysis, and maintenance considerations for the "Comoros Telecom" server configuration. This configuration is designed to provide a robust and scalable solution for a medium-sized telecommunications provider, balancing performance, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. The configuration is named after its initial deployment location and primary client, Comoros Telecom, but is now offered as a standard build.

1. Hardware Specifications

The Comoros Telecom configuration is built around a dual-socket server platform, optimized for virtualized workloads and database applications. The following table details the hardware components:

Component Specification Manufacturer Model Number Notes
CPU (x2) Intel Xeon Gold 6338 (32 Cores, 64 Threads) Intel CM831300489624 2.0 GHz Base Frequency, 3.4 GHz Max Turbo Frequency, 48MB Cache
Motherboard Supermicro X12DPG-QT6 Supermicro X12DPG-QT6 Dual Intel Xeon Scalable Processor Support, 16x DIMM Slots
RAM 512GB DDR4-3200 ECC Registered DIMMs Samsung M393A4G40DBP-CWE 16 x 32GB Modules, Configured for Octal Channel Operation
Storage - OS/Boot 480GB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD Western Digital WDS480G2X0C High Performance, Read Intensive
Storage - Database/Applications (x8) 8TB SAS 12Gbps 7.2K RPM HDD Seagate STH8000600 Enterprise-grade, RAID-optimized
RAID Controller Broadcom MegaRAID SAS 9361-8i Broadcom 9361-8i 8-Port SAS/SATA 3.0, RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, 60
Network Interface Card (x2) 10 Gigabit Ethernet SFP+ Intel X710-DA4 Dual Port, Supports iSCSI and RDMA
Power Supply (x2) 1600W Platinum Certified Redundant Power Supply Supermicro PWS-1600-1RPT 80+ Platinum Efficiency, Hot-Swappable
Chassis 4U Rackmount Server Chassis Supermicro CSE-846 Supports Dual Processors and Multiple Expansion Cards
Remote Management IPMI 2.0 with Dedicated LAN Supermicro Integrated on Motherboard Allows remote power control, KVM over IP, and sensor monitoring

2. Performance Characteristics

The Comoros Telecom configuration exhibits strong performance across a range of workloads. Benchmarking was conducted using industry-standard tools, including:

  • SPEC CPU 2017: This benchmark suite measures CPU performance for both integer and floating-point workloads. The configuration achieved a SPECrate2017_fp_base2 score of 325 and a SPECrate2017_int_base2 score of 480. See CPU Benchmarking for more details on SPEC CPU.
  • Iometer: Used to assess storage performance. Sequential read/write speeds averaged 550MB/s and 480MB/s respectively for the NVMe SSD. The SAS HDDs, in RAID 10 configuration, achieved 1.8GB/s read and 1.6GB/s write speeds. Storage Performance Analysis provides more information on Iometer.
  • PassMark PerformanceTest: A comprehensive system benchmark tool. The overall PassMark score was 18,500.
  • Virtualization Performance (VMware vSphere 7.0): The configuration successfully supported 30 virtual machines, each with 8 vCPUs and 64GB of RAM, without significant performance degradation. Server Virtualization is crucial for maximizing resource utilization.

Real-World Performance:

  • Database Server (PostgreSQL): The configuration handled approximately 10,000 concurrent connections with an average query response time of 5ms. This was tested with a representative dataset mirroring Comoros Telecom's customer billing data.
  • Web Server (NGINX): The server sustained 500,000 requests per minute under load testing. Web Server Optimization techniques were employed to maximize throughput.
  • VoIP Server (Asterisk): The configuration supported 2,000 concurrent VoIP calls with minimal jitter and packet loss. VoIP Server Configuration details optimal settings for Asterisk.

3. Recommended Use Cases

This server configuration is ideally suited for the following applications:

  • Virtualized Infrastructure: The high core count CPUs and large memory capacity make it an excellent platform for running multiple virtual machines. This is a core component of many Data Center Architectures.
  • Database Servers: The fast storage and robust RAID controller provide the performance and reliability required for demanding database applications like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and Microsoft SQL Server.
  • Application Servers: Supporting mission-critical applications with high availability and scalability requirements.
  • VoIP and Unified Communications: Handling a large number of concurrent calls and providing reliable communication services.
  • Data Analytics: Processing large datasets for business intelligence and reporting.
  • Edge Computing: Providing local processing power and storage for distributed applications.
  • Network Function Virtualization (NFV): Hosting virtualized network functions for improved flexibility and scalability. NFV Implementation details the benefits of this approach.

4. Comparison with Similar Configurations

The Comoros Telecom configuration sits in the mid-range of enterprise server options. Here's a comparison to similar configurations:

Configuration CPU RAM Storage Network Approximate Cost (USD) Strengths Weaknesses
Comoros Telecom Intel Xeon Gold 6338 (x2) 512GB DDR4-3200 480GB NVMe + 64TB SAS HDD (RAID 10) 10GbE SFP+ (x2) $15,000 Balanced performance and cost, high reliability, good scalability Can be outperformed by higher-end configurations
Entry-Level (Dell PowerEdge R650) Intel Xeon Silver 4310 (x2) 128GB DDR4-3200 960GB NVMe + 16TB SAS HDD (RAID 5) 1GbE (x4) $8,000 Lower cost, suitable for smaller workloads Limited performance, scalability, and storage capacity
High-End (HP ProLiant DL380 Gen10 Plus) Intel Xeon Platinum 8380 (x2) 1TB DDR4-3200 1.92TB NVMe + 128TB SAS HDD (RAID 10) 25GbE SFP28 (x2) $30,000 Exceptional performance, scalability, and reliability Significantly higher cost, may be overkill for some applications

This comparison highlights that the Comoros Telecom configuration provides a good balance between price and performance, making it a cost-effective solution for medium-sized businesses. Consider Total Cost of Ownership when evaluating server configurations.

5. Maintenance Considerations

Maintaining the Comoros Telecom configuration requires attention to several key areas:

  • Cooling: The server generates a significant amount of heat, especially under heavy load. Proper cooling is essential to prevent overheating and ensure reliability. The 4U chassis is designed for front-to-back airflow. Maintain ambient room temperature below 24°C (75°F) and ensure adequate airflow around the server. Regularly check and clean the server fans. Consider utilizing a Data Center Cooling System for optimal temperature control.
  • Power Requirements: The server requires two dedicated 208-240V power circuits, each capable of delivering at least 30 amps. The redundant power supplies provide protection against power failures. Ensure that the power circuits are properly grounded. Utilize a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) to protect against power surges and outages.
  • RAID Management: Regularly monitor the RAID array for errors and proactively replace any failing drives. Implement a robust backup and disaster recovery plan to protect against data loss. RAID Level Selection is crucial for data protection.
  • Firmware Updates: Keep the server firmware, including the BIOS, RAID controller firmware, and network card firmware, up to date to ensure optimal performance and security. Subscribe to vendor notifications for firmware updates.
  • Security: Implement strong security measures to protect the server from unauthorized access. These include strong passwords, firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and regular security audits. Review Server Security Best Practices regularly.
  • Remote Management: Utilize the IPMI interface for remote monitoring, management, and troubleshooting. Secure the IPMI interface with a strong password and restrict access to authorized personnel.
  • Dust Control: Regularly clean the server interior to prevent dust buildup, which can impede airflow and cause overheating. Use compressed air to remove dust from fans, heatsinks, and other components.
  • Log Monitoring: Regularly review system logs for errors and anomalies. This can help identify potential problems before they escalate. Implement a Centralized Logging System for efficient log analysis.
  • Environmental Monitoring: Consider deploying environmental monitoring sensors to track temperature, humidity, and other factors that can affect server performance and reliability.


Intel-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Core i7-6700K/7700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB CPU Benchmark: 8046
Core i7-8700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB CPU Benchmark: 13124
Core i9-9900K Server 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB CPU Benchmark: 49969
Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Workstation 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000

AMD-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Ryzen 5 3600 Server 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 17849
Ryzen 7 7700 Server 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 35224
Ryzen 9 5950X Server 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 46045
Ryzen 9 7950X Server 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 63561
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 9454P Server 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe

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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️

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