Cloud Server Options
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- Cloud Server Options - Technical Documentation
This document details the specifications, performance, use cases, and maintenance considerations for our standard "Cloud Server Options" configuration. This configuration represents a balance between cost-effectiveness, performance, and scalability, making it a popular choice for a wide range of workloads.
1. Hardware Specifications
This configuration is built around a modular design, allowing for flexible component selection. The base configuration is detailed below, with optional upgrades available. All servers utilize enterprise-grade components for enhanced reliability and longevity.
CPU
The standard CPU is a Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6338 (32 Cores/64 Threads, 2.0 GHz Base, 3.4 GHz Turbo). This processor utilizes the Intel Ice Lake generation microarchitecture, offering a significant performance improvement over previous generations. We also offer options for upgrading to the Intel Xeon Platinum 8380 (40 Cores/80 Threads, 2.3 GHz Base, 3.4 GHz Turbo) for more demanding workloads. All CPUs support AVX-512 instruction sets for accelerated data processing. For a detailed comparison of Intel CPU families, see CPU Generation Comparison.
RAM
The standard RAM configuration is 128GB DDR4 ECC Registered RAM, operating at 3200MHz. This is configured in 8 x 16GB modules to maximize memory bandwidth and provide redundancy. Upgrades are available up to 512GB using 16 x 32GB modules. The memory controller is integrated within the CPU. Memory timings are automatically configured for optimal performance based on the installed modules. Please refer to Memory Configuration Guide for more information on optimal memory configurations.
Storage
Storage is provided via a combination of NVMe SSDs and optional SATA SSD/HDDs. The base configuration includes two 1TB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSDs in a RAID 1 configuration for redundancy and improved read/write performance. This provides approximately 800GB usable capacity. We utilize Samsung PM1733 series NVMe drives known for their high endurance and performance. Optional storage expansion is available with up to four additional 4TB SATA SSDs or HDDs, configured in RAID 0, RAID 5, or RAID 10 depending on the customer’s requirements. See RAID Configuration Options for detailed RAID level information. We also offer network attached storage (NAS) integration for larger capacity requirements – see NAS Integration Guide.
Networking
Each server includes a 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) network interface card (NIC) based on the Intel X710-DA4 chipset. This provides high-bandwidth connectivity and supports features such as SR-IOV and Virtualization Technology for Networking (VT-d). Optional 25GbE and 40GbE NICs are available. The server also includes a dedicated IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) network port for remote management. See Networking Best Practices for details on network configuration and security.
Motherboard
The motherboard is a Supermicro X12DPG-QT6. It supports dual Intel Xeon Scalable processors, up to 512GB DDR4 ECC Registered memory, and multiple PCIe slots for expansion cards. The motherboard includes integrated ASPEED AST2600 BMC for remote management. Detailed specifications can be found at Supermicro Motherboard Specifications.
Power Supply
The server is equipped with a redundant 80+ Platinum certified 1600W power supply unit (PSU). Redundancy ensures continued operation even if one PSU fails. The PSU supports universal AC input (100-240V). See Power Supply Redundancy for more information on PSU configuration and failure scenarios.
Chassis
The server is housed in a 2U rackmount chassis designed for optimal airflow and cooling. The chassis is constructed of high-quality steel for durability and features tool-less access to components.
Detailed Specifications Table
| Component | Specification | |
|---|---|---|
| CPU | Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6338 (32C/64T, 2.0GHz - 3.4GHz) | |
| CPU Socket | LGA 4189 | |
| Chipset | Intel C621A | |
| RAM | 128GB DDR4 ECC Registered 3200MHz (8x16GB) | |
| Max RAM | 512GB (16x32GB) | |
| Storage (Base) | 2 x 1TB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD (RAID 1) | |
| Storage (Optional) | Up to 4 x 4TB SATA SSD/HDD (RAID 0, 5, 10) | |
| Networking | 10 Gigabit Ethernet (Intel X710-DA4) | |
| IPMI | Dedicated ASPEED AST2600 BMC | |
| Motherboard | Supermicro X12DPG-QT6 | |
| Power Supply | Redundant 80+ Platinum 1600W | |
| Chassis | 2U Rackmount |
2. Performance Characteristics
This configuration delivers excellent performance for a wide range of workloads. The dual Intel Xeon Gold 6338 processors provide substantial processing power, while the NVMe SSD storage ensures fast data access.
Benchmark Results
- **SPEC CPU2017:**
* SPECrate2017_fp_base: 185.2 * SPECspeed2017_int_base: 142.5
- **PassMark PerformanceTest 10:** Overall Score: 15,872
- **Iometer (Sequential Read/Write - RAID 1 NVMe):**
* Read: 6.8 GB/s * Write: 5.2 GB/s
- **Sysbench (OLTP Workload):** 12,500 Transactions/Second
These benchmarks were conducted in a controlled environment. Actual performance may vary depending on the specific workload and configuration. For detailed benchmark methodologies, see Benchmark Methodology.
Real-World Performance
- **Web Server (Apache/Nginx):** Capable of handling over 5,000 concurrent requests with low latency.
- **Database Server (MySQL/PostgreSQL):** Suitable for medium-sized databases with moderate transaction rates.
- **Application Server (Java/Python):** Provides sufficient resources for running complex applications with multiple users.
- **Virtualization (VMware/KVM):** Can comfortably host 10-15 virtual machines with allocated resources. See Virtualization Performance Tuning for optimal VM configuration.
3. Recommended Use Cases
This configuration is ideal for the following use cases:
- **Web Hosting:** Hosting medium to high-traffic websites and web applications.
- **Application Servers:** Running business-critical applications that require high availability and performance.
- **Database Servers:** Hosting relational databases for data storage and retrieval.
- **Virtualization:** Running virtual machines for development, testing, or production environments.
- **Development & Testing:** Providing a powerful platform for software development and testing.
- **Data Analytics:** Performing data analysis tasks with moderate data sets.
- **Game Servers:** Hosting smaller to medium-sized game servers. See Game Server Optimization Guide for specific recommendations.
4. Comparison with Similar Configurations
Here's a comparison of this configuration with other commonly requested options:
| Configuration | CPU | RAM | Storage | Networking | Price (USD/Month - Estimated) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Cloud Server Options (This Document)** | Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6338 | 128GB DDR4 | 2 x 1TB NVMe (RAID 1) | 10GbE | $800 | |
| **Entry-Level Cloud Server** | Dual Intel Xeon Silver 4310 | 64GB DDR4 | 1 x 500GB NVMe | 1GbE | $400 | |
| **High-Performance Cloud Server** | Dual Intel Xeon Platinum 8380 | 256GB DDR4 | 4 x 2TB NVMe (RAID 10) | 25GbE | $1500 | |
| **Memory Optimized Cloud Server** | Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6338 | 512GB DDR4 | 2 x 1TB NVMe (RAID 1) | 10GbE | $1200 |
The "Entry-Level Cloud Server" is a more cost-effective option, but offers significantly lower performance. The "High-Performance Cloud Server" provides superior performance but comes at a higher price point. The "Memory Optimized Cloud Server" trades storage capacity for increased RAM, making it ideal for memory-intensive applications. For a detailed cost comparison, see Cloud Server Pricing Guide.
5. Maintenance Considerations
Proper maintenance is crucial for ensuring the long-term reliability and performance of the server.
Cooling
The server requires adequate cooling to prevent overheating. Our data centers utilize a precision cooling system to maintain a consistent temperature. However, it's important to ensure that the server chassis is free of dust and that the fans are functioning correctly. Regularly check fan speeds and temperatures via the IPMI interface. See Data Center Cooling Procedures.
Power Requirements
The server requires a dedicated 120V/240V power circuit with a minimum of 20 amps. The redundant power supplies provide protection against power outages, but it's still important to have a reliable power source. Monitor power consumption via the IPMI interface.
Remote Management
The server is equipped with an IPMI interface that allows for remote management, including power control, remote console access, and monitoring of hardware health. Familiarize yourself with the IPMI interface and its features. See IPMI Configuration and Usage.
Software Updates
Regularly update the server's operating system and software to address security vulnerabilities and improve performance. Automated patching systems are recommended. See Server Security Best Practices.
Hardware Monitoring
Utilize system monitoring tools to track CPU usage, memory usage, disk I/O, and network traffic. Proactive monitoring can help identify potential issues before they impact performance. We provide a dedicated monitoring dashboard – see Server Monitoring Dashboard.
RAID Maintenance
Regularly check the health of the RAID array and replace any failing drives promptly. Implement a regular backup schedule to protect against data loss. See Data Backup and Recovery Procedures.
Physical Security
The servers are housed in a secure data center with restricted access and 24/7 surveillance. Physical security is a top priority. See Data Center Security Protocols.
This documentation provides a comprehensive overview of the Cloud Server Options configuration. For any further questions or assistance, please contact our support team. ```
Intel-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Core i7-6700K/7700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB | CPU Benchmark: 8046 |
| Core i7-8700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 13124 |
| Core i9-9900K Server | 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 49969 |
| Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Workstation | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000 |
AMD-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 5 3600 Server | 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 17849 |
| Ryzen 7 7700 Server | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 35224 |
| Ryzen 9 5950X Server | 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 46045 |
| Ryzen 9 7950X Server | 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 63561 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) | 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) | 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 9454P Server | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe |
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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️