China
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- REDIRECT China Server Configuration
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Overview
The "China" server configuration is a high-density, performance-focused solution designed primarily for workloads requiring substantial processing power, large memory capacity, and fast storage access. This configuration is optimized for applications commonly deployed in the Chinese market, taking into account regional preferences for hardware vendors and network infrastructure. It balances cost-effectiveness with robust performance and scalability. This document provides a detailed technical overview of the "China" server configuration, covering hardware specifications, performance characteristics, recommended use cases, comparisons to similar configurations, and essential maintenance considerations. This configuration leverages components sourced to meet specific import/export regulations and sourcing requirements for the target region.
1. Hardware Specifications
The "China" configuration is built around a dual-socket server platform. Specific components can vary slightly based on supplier availability and customer requirements, but the following represents the standard specifications as of October 26, 2023. All specifications are subject to change without notice. See Hardware Revision Control for versioning.
| Component | Specification | |
|---|---|---|
| CPU | 2 x 3rd Generation Intel Xeon Scalable Processors (e.g., Intel Xeon Gold 6338, 32 cores/64 threads per CPU, 2.0 GHz base clock, 3.4 GHz Turbo Boost) - See CPU Selection Criteria | |
| CPU Socket | LGA 4189 | |
| Chipset | Intel C621A | |
| RAM | 32 x 16GB DDR4-3200 ECC Registered DIMMs (512GB Total) - See Memory Configuration Guide | |
| RAM Slots | 16 DIMM slots per socket (32 total) | |
| Storage – Primary (OS/Boot) | 2 x 480GB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD (Enterprise Grade, Read/Write IOPS > 500k) - See Storage Tiering | |
| Storage – Secondary (Data) | 8 x 8TB SAS 12Gbps 7.2K RPM Enterprise Hard Drives (RAID 5 configuration) - See RAID Configuration Best Practices | |
| Storage Controller | Broadcom MegaRAID SAS 9460-8i (Hardware RAID Controller) | |
| Network Interface | 2 x 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) ports (Intel X710-DA4) - See Network Interface Card Selection | 1 x 100 Gigabit Ethernet (100GbE) port (optional, Mellanox ConnectX-6) |
| Expansion Slots | 3 x PCIe 4.0 x16 slots | 1 x PCIe 4.0 x8 slot |
| Power Supply | 2 x 1600W 80+ Platinum Redundant Power Supplies - See Power Supply Redundancy | |
| Cooling | Hot-swappable redundant fans with N+1 redundancy. Liquid cooling options available (see Cooling Solutions) | |
| Server Form Factor | 2U Rackmount | |
| Remote Management | IPMI 2.0 compliant with dedicated LAN port | |
| Operating System Support | Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS, Ubuntu Server, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, Windows Server (latest versions) - See Operating System Compatibility |
Detailed Component Notes:
- CPU: The Intel Xeon Gold 6338 provides an excellent balance of core count, clock speed, and price. Other CPU options, including Platinum series processors, are available depending on workload demands. Consider CPU Thermal Design Power (TDP) when selecting.
- RAM: DDR4-3200 ECC Registered DIMMs are chosen for their reliability and performance. Higher capacity DIMMs (32GB or 64GB) can be substituted to reduce the total DIMM count.
- Storage: The combination of NVMe SSDs for the OS and boot drive and SAS HDDs for data storage provides a cost-effective solution with optimal performance. All-flash configurations (using only NVMe SSDs) are possible but significantly increase the cost. See Storage Performance Analysis.
- Networking: The inclusion of both 10GbE and optional 100GbE ports provides flexibility for different network environments. The 100GbE port is particularly useful for high-bandwidth applications such as data analytics and machine learning.
- Power Supplies: Redundant 1600W power supplies ensure high availability and provide ample headroom for future expansion. The 80+ Platinum rating ensures high energy efficiency.
2. Performance Characteristics
The "China" configuration delivers robust performance across a range of workloads. The following benchmark results are representative of typical performance levels. These benchmarks were conducted in a controlled environment with standardized testing methodologies. See Benchmark Methodology for details.
| Benchmark | Result |
|---|---|
| SPEC CPU 2017 (Rate) – Integer | 145.2 |
| SPEC CPU 2017 (Rate) – Floating Point | 220.8 |
| SPECvirt_sc2013 | 480 |
| IOmeter (Sequential Read) – SSD | 5.5 GB/s |
| IOmeter (Sequential Write) – SSD | 4.8 GB/s |
| IOmeter (Random Read) – HDD (RAID 5) | 250 MB/s |
| IOmeter (Random Write) – HDD (RAID 5) | 180 MB/s |
| PassMark PerformanceTest 10 | 18,500 |
| Linpack (HPL) | 750 TFLOPS |
Real-World Performance:
- Database Server (MySQL): The configuration can comfortably handle a database with hundreds of millions of records and support a high volume of concurrent queries ( > 5000 TPS). See Database Server Optimization.
- Virtualization (VMware vSphere/KVM): Supports up to 60-80 virtual machines, depending on the resource allocation per VM. See Virtualization Best Practices.
- Application Server (Java/Python): Excellent performance for running complex applications with high processing and memory demands.
- Data Analytics (Spark/Hadoop): Suitable for processing large datasets and performing complex data analysis tasks. The 100GbE option significantly improves performance for distributed computing workloads.
3. Recommended Use Cases
The "China" server configuration is ideally suited for the following applications:
- **Large-Scale Databases:** Supporting demanding database applications with high transaction rates and large data volumes.
- **Virtualization Environments:** Hosting a large number of virtual machines for various purposes, such as application development, testing, and production.
- **Application Servers:** Running complex business applications that require significant processing power and memory.
- **Data Analytics and Machine Learning:** Processing large datasets for data analysis, machine learning model training, and predictive analytics.
- **High-Performance Computing (HPC):** Suitable for certain HPC workloads, particularly those that are not heavily reliant on GPU acceleration.
- **Cloud Infrastructure:** Providing the foundation for private or hybrid cloud infrastructure.
- **Content Delivery Networks (CDNs):** Caching and delivering content to users with low latency.
- **Financial Modeling and Risk Management:** Running complex financial models and performing risk analysis. See Financial Application Server Requirements.
4. Comparison with Similar Configurations
The "China" configuration competes with several other server configurations. The following table compares it to two similar options: "Japan" (a cost-optimized configuration) and "USA" (a high-end, performance-focused configuration).
| Feature | China | Japan | USA |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPU | 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6338 | 2 x Intel Xeon Silver 4310 | 2 x Intel Xeon Platinum 8380 |
| RAM | 512GB DDR4-3200 | 256GB DDR4-2666 | 1TB DDR4-3200 |
| Storage – Primary | 2 x 480GB NVMe SSD | 2 x 240GB SATA SSD | 2 x 960GB NVMe SSD |
| Storage – Secondary | 8 x 8TB SAS 12Gbps (RAID 5) | 4 x 4TB SATA 7.2K RPM (RAID 5) | 8 x 16TB SAS 12Gbps (RAID 5) |
| Network Interface | 2 x 10GbE + Optional 100GbE | 2 x 1GbE | 2 x 10GbE + 1 x 100GbE |
| Power Supply | 2 x 1600W Platinum | 2 x 800W Gold | 2 x 2000W Platinum |
| Price (Approximate) | $18,000 - $22,000 | $10,000 - $14,000 | $30,000 - $35,000 |
| Target Workload | Balanced Performance & Cost | Cost-Sensitive Applications | High-Performance Computing |
Key Differences:
- Japan: Offers a lower price point by utilizing less powerful CPUs, less RAM, and slower storage. Suitable for less demanding workloads.
- USA: Provides significantly higher performance with more powerful CPUs, more RAM, faster storage, and a 100GbE network interface. Ideal for mission-critical applications and HPC workloads. See Configuration Comparison Guidelines.
5. Maintenance Considerations
Proper maintenance is crucial for ensuring the long-term reliability and performance of the "China" server configuration.
- **Cooling:** The server requires adequate cooling to prevent overheating. Ensure that the server room has sufficient airflow and that the server's fans are functioning properly. Consider using liquid cooling for high-density deployments. Regularly check and clean the fan filters. See Server Room Environmental Controls.
- **Power Requirements:** The server requires a dedicated power circuit with sufficient capacity. Ensure that the power circuit is properly grounded and protected by a surge suppressor. Monitor power consumption to ensure that the power supplies are not overloaded.
- **Storage Maintenance:** Regularly monitor the health of the hard drives and SSDs using SMART monitoring tools. Replace failing drives promptly. Perform regular data backups to protect against data loss. See Data Backup and Recovery Procedures.
- **Firmware Updates:** Keep the server's firmware up-to-date to ensure optimal performance and security. Regularly check for firmware updates from the server manufacturer and apply them as needed. See Firmware Update Process.
- **Network Monitoring:** Monitor network traffic and performance to identify and resolve any network-related issues. Use network monitoring tools to track bandwidth usage, latency, and packet loss.
- **Physical Security:** Ensure that the server is physically secure to prevent unauthorized access. Restrict access to the server room and implement physical security measures such as locks and surveillance cameras.
- **Dust Control:** Regularly clean the server chassis to remove dust buildup, which can impede airflow and lead to overheating. Use compressed air to gently remove dust from components.
- **RAID Maintenance:** Regularly check the RAID array status and rebuild any failed drives promptly to maintain data redundancy.
- **Log Analysis:** Regularly review system logs for errors or warnings that may indicate potential problems. Automate log analysis to proactively identify and address issues. See System Log Management.
This documentation provides a comprehensive overview of the "China" server configuration. For more detailed information on specific components or procedures, please refer to the relevant internal documentation and vendor specifications. ```
Intel-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Core i7-6700K/7700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB | CPU Benchmark: 8046 |
| Core i7-8700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 13124 |
| Core i9-9900K Server | 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 49969 |
| Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Workstation | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000 |
AMD-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 5 3600 Server | 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 17849 |
| Ryzen 7 7700 Server | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 35224 |
| Ryzen 9 5950X Server | 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 46045 |
| Ryzen 9 7950X Server | 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 63561 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) | 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) | 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 9454P Server | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe |
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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️