Bill of Materials

Overview

A Bill of Materials (BOM) is a comprehensive list of the raw materials, sub-assemblies, intermediate assemblies, sub-components, parts, and the quantities of each needed to manufacture an end product. In the context of a **server**, the BOM details every component that makes up the physical machine, from the CPU Architecture to the smallest screw. Understanding the BOM is crucial for several reasons, including cost analysis, procurement, inventory management, and especially for understanding the capabilities and limitations of a given **server** configuration.

This article will delve into the specifics of server Bills of Materials, outlining the typical components, their specifications, common use cases, performance implications, and the pros and cons of different configurations. We will focus on how a detailed BOM helps in selecting the right hardware for specific workloads and optimizing the overall cost of ownership. The BOM is not merely a shopping list; it’s a blueprint for the entire system. It informs decisions about Server Redundancy, Power Supply Units, and even Cooling Solutions. Properly analyzing a BOM ensures compatibility between components, minimizes potential bottlenecks, and maximizes the lifespan of the **server**. A well-defined BOM also allows for easier troubleshooting and upgrades. It's a foundational document for both manufacturers and end-users. The level of detail within a BOM can vary; a simplified BOM might only list major components, while a comprehensive BOM will include every single part down to the individual resistors and capacitors. For our purposes here, we'll focus on a level of detail suitable for understanding the key elements that define a server's capabilities. This article will also touch upon how BOMs influence decisions related to Data Center Infrastructure and Network Interface Cards. Finally, understanding the BOM is key when considering options for Bare Metal Servers versus virtualized environments.

Specifications

The following table details a typical Bill of Materials for a high-performance dedicated server. Notice the inclusion of the "Bill of Materials" itself as a column to emphasize its role in the listing.

Component	Manufacturer	Model Number	Specification	Quantity	Bill of Materials
CPU	Intel	Xeon Gold 6248R	24 Cores, 3.0 GHz Base Clock, 3.7 GHz Turbo Boost	1	Core processing unit
Motherboard	Supermicro	X11DPG-QT	Dual Socket LGA 3647, DDR4 2933 MHz, 16 DIMM Slots	1	Main system board
Memory (RAM)	Samsung	M393A2K43DB1-CRC	64GB DDR4 2933MHz ECC Registered	16 x 4GB	System memory
Storage (SSD)	Samsung	PM1733	1.92TB NVMe PCIe Gen4 x4	2	Primary storage
RAID Controller	Broadcom	MegaRAID SAS 9361-8i	8-Port SAS/SATA 12Gb/s	1	Storage management
Network Interface Card (NIC)	Intel	X710-DA4	10 Gigabit Ethernet, Dual Port	1	Network connectivity
Power Supply Unit (PSU)	Seasonic	PRIME TX-1300	1300W 80+ Titanium Certified	1	Power distribution
Chassis	Supermicro	CSE-846BE1C-R1K23B	4U Rackmount, Black	1	Server enclosure
CPU Cooler	Noctua	NH-U14S TR4-SP3	High-Performance Air Cooler	2	CPU thermal management

This table provides a snapshot of the core components. A complete BOM would also include details like the revision numbers of the firmware, the specific model of the network cables, the type of screws used, and even the packaging materials. The cost associated with each component would also be listed for accurate financial analysis.

Use Cases

The configuration detailed in the BOM above is well-suited for a variety of demanding workloads. Its high core count CPU and fast NVMe storage make it ideal for:

**Virtualization:** Hosting multiple virtual machines (VMs) efficiently due to the abundant resources. Virtual Machine Management becomes significantly easier with such hardware.
**Database Servers:** Running large databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, or SQL Server, benefiting from the fast storage and ample memory. Database Optimization is crucial for maximizing performance.
**High-Performance Computing (HPC):** Applications requiring significant processing power, such as scientific simulations, financial modeling, and data analysis. This often involves specialized HPC Clusters.
**Video Encoding/Transcoding:** Processing and converting video files quickly and efficiently. Video Streaming Services rely on similar hardware.
**Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Machine Learning (ML):** Training and deploying AI/ML models, although often requiring High-Performance GPU Servers for optimal results.
**Game Servers:** Hosting dedicated game servers for popular online games. Game Server Hosting requires low latency and high bandwidth.

The versatility of this configuration stems from its balanced approach. It doesn’t prioritize one specific aspect (like GPU performance) but provides a strong foundation for a wide range of applications. The choice of components reflects a focus on reliability and performance stability.

Performance

The performance of a server configured according to the above BOM can be assessed through various metrics. The following table presents some indicative performance figures.

Metric	Value	Test Environment
CPU – Single Core Performance (PassMark)	2,200	Standard PassMark benchmark
CPU – Multi-Core Performance (PassMark)	35,000	Standard PassMark benchmark
SSD – Sequential Read Speed	7,000 MB/s	CrystalDiskMark benchmark
SSD – Sequential Write Speed	6,500 MB/s	CrystalDiskMark benchmark
Network Throughput (10GbE)	9.4 Gbps	iPerf3 benchmark
Memory Bandwidth	88 GB/s	AIDA64 Memory Benchmark

These figures are approximate and can vary depending on factors like operating system, software configuration, and ambient temperature. Server Benchmarking is essential for accurately measuring performance in a specific environment. Performance can also be significantly impacted by Storage Configuration and the choice of operating system. It’s important to remember that theoretical performance numbers rarely translate directly into real-world application performance.

Pros and Cons

Like any server configuration, this BOM-based system has its advantages and disadvantages.

Pros	Cons
High Processing Power: Excellent for demanding workloads.	Cost: Relatively expensive compared to lower-end configurations.
Scalability: Ample room for future upgrades (memory, storage).	Power Consumption: High power draw, requiring robust cooling.
Reliability: High-quality components contribute to system stability.	Complexity: More complex to configure and maintain than simpler systems.
Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of applications.	Physical Size: 4U rackmount requires sufficient data center space.

The high cost is a significant barrier to entry for some users. However, the long-term benefits of increased performance, reliability, and scalability often outweigh the initial investment, especially for businesses with critical applications. The power consumption and cooling requirements also need to be carefully considered, potentially adding to the total cost of ownership.

Conclusion

The Bill of Materials provides a granular view of a server’s composition, enabling informed decisions about hardware selection, cost optimization, and performance tuning. Understanding the BOM is essential for anyone involved in server procurement, deployment, or management. The configuration outlined in this article represents a powerful and versatile platform suitable for a wide range of demanding workloads. However, it’s crucial to carefully evaluate the pros and cons and to tailor the BOM to specific requirements. By carefully analyzing the BOM and considering factors like Server Security and Disaster Recovery, users can build a server infrastructure that meets their needs both today and in the future. A detailed BOM facilitates better communication between IT teams, vendors, and stakeholders, leading to more efficient and effective server deployments. Furthermore, a well-maintained BOM is invaluable for long-term maintenance, troubleshooting, and upgrades. This detailed approach ensures that the **server** remains a valuable asset for years to come.

Dedicated servers and VPS rental High-Performance GPU Servers

servers Storage Configuration Power Supply Units CPU Architecture Memory Specifications Server Redundancy Cooling Solutions Network Interface Cards Data Center Infrastructure Virtual Machine Management Database Optimization HPC Clusters Video Streaming Services High-Performance GPU Servers Disaster Recovery Server Benchmarking

Intel-Based Server Configurations

Configuration	Specifications	Price
Core i7-6700K/7700 Server	64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB	40$
Core i7-8700 Server	64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB	50$
Core i9-9900K Server	128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB	65$
Core i9-13900 Server (64GB)	64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD	115$
Core i9-13900 Server (128GB)	128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD	145$
Xeon Gold 5412U, (128GB)	128 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe	180$
Xeon Gold 5412U, (256GB)	256 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe	180$
Core i5-13500 Workstation	64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000	260$

AMD-Based Server Configurations

Configuration	Specifications	Price
Ryzen 5 3600 Server	64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe	60$
Ryzen 5 3700 Server	64 GB RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe	65$
Ryzen 7 7700 Server	64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe	80$
Ryzen 7 8700GE Server	64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe	65$
Ryzen 9 3900 Server	128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe	95$
Ryzen 9 5950X Server	128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe	130$
Ryzen 9 7950X Server	128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe	140$
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB)	128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe	135$
EPYC 9454P Server	256 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe	270$

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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️