AI in the Transnistria Rainforest

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AI in the Transnistria Rainforest: Server Configuration

This document details the server configuration supporting the “AI in the Transnistria Rainforest” project. This project utilizes advanced machine learning algorithms to analyze real-time data collected from sensor networks deployed within the unique ecosystem of the Transnistria Rainforest. This guide is intended for new system administrators and developers joining the project. It outlines the hardware, software, and network configurations necessary for optimal performance and reliability. Understanding these configurations is critical for system maintenance and troubleshooting.

Overview

The core of the system relies on a distributed server architecture, utilizing a combination of on-site and remote servers. On-site servers handle immediate data processing and initial analysis, while remote servers perform more complex modeling and long-term data storage. The project leverages cloud computing resources for scalability and redundancy. Data is transmitted securely via a dedicated virtual private network (VPN). This setup allows for continuous monitoring and analysis of the rainforest environment. Data security is paramount, and all communication is encrypted.

Hardware Specifications

The following tables detail the hardware specifications for both the on-site and remote server clusters.

On-Site Server Specifications (x3) Value
CPU Intel Xeon Gold 6248R (3.0 GHz, 24 cores)
RAM 256 GB DDR4 ECC Registered
Storage (OS) 1 TB NVMe SSD
Storage (Data) 8 TB SAS 7.2K RPM HDD (RAID 5)
Network Interface Dual 10 GbE
Power Supply Redundant 1200W 80+ Platinum
Remote Server Specifications (Cloud-Based - AWS EC2) Value Instance Type
CPU Intel Xeon Platinum 8180 (2.5 GHz, 28 cores) r5.2xlarge
RAM 64 GB DDR4 -
Storage (OS) 100 GB SSD -
Storage (Data) 10 TB AWS S3 Glacier Deep Archive -
Network Interface 25 GbE -

These specifications are subject to change based on project needs and budget considerations. Regular hardware monitoring is crucial for proactive maintenance.

Software Stack

The software stack is designed for efficiency, scalability, and ease of maintenance. All servers run a hardened version of Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS.

  • Operating System: Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS
  • Database: PostgreSQL 14 with TimescaleDB extension for time-series data.
  • Programming Languages: Python 3.9, R 4.2.
  • Machine Learning Frameworks: TensorFlow 2.9, PyTorch 1.12.
  • Web Server: Nginx 1.22.
  • Containerization: Docker and Kubernetes for application deployment and orchestration.
  • Monitoring: Prometheus and Grafana for system monitoring and alerting.
  • Version Control: Git with GitHub for code management.
  • Logging: ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) for centralized logging.

Regular software updates are applied to ensure security and stability. All code is subject to rigorous code review before deployment.

Network Configuration

The network is segmented into three zones: on-site sensor network, on-site server network, and remote server network.

Network Zone IP Range Security Measures
On-Site Sensor Network 192.168.1.0/24 Firewall, VLAN segmentation, WPA3 encryption
On-Site Server Network 10.0.0.0/24 Firewall, Intrusion Detection System (IDS), VPN access only
Remote Server Network (AWS) Public IP Addresses Security Groups, Network ACLs, VPN connection to on-site network

A dedicated VPN tunnel connects the on-site server network to the remote server network, ensuring secure data transfer. Network security audits are conducted quarterly. All network devices are monitored using Nagios. The VPN is configured with strong encryption and multi-factor authentication.


Future Considerations

Future improvements include upgrading to newer hardware, exploring distributed computing frameworks like Apache Spark, and integrating with additional data sources. We also plan to implement a more sophisticated anomaly detection system. Continuous performance testing will be critical to ensure scalability and efficiency.


Intel-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Core i7-6700K/7700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB CPU Benchmark: 8046
Core i7-8700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB CPU Benchmark: 13124
Core i9-9900K Server 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB CPU Benchmark: 49969
Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Workstation 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000

AMD-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Ryzen 5 3600 Server 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 17849
Ryzen 7 7700 Server 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 35224
Ryzen 9 5950X Server 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 46045
Ryzen 9 7950X Server 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 63561
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 9454P Server 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe

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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️