AI in the Sumatran Rainforest
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- AI in the Sumatran Rainforest: Server Configuration
This article details the server configuration supporting the "AI in the Sumatran Rainforest" project, a research initiative utilizing artificial intelligence to monitor and protect endangered species and their habitat. This document is intended for new system administrators and developers contributing to the project. It outlines the hardware, software, and network configurations necessary for optimal performance and reliability.
Project Overview
The "AI in the Sumatran Rainforest" project employs a network of remote sensors (cameras, acoustic recorders, environmental monitors) deployed throughout the Leuser Ecosystem. Data from these sensors is transmitted to a central server cluster for processing using machine learning algorithms. These algorithms identify animal species, detect illegal logging activity, and monitor environmental changes. Real-time alerts are generated for park rangers, enabling rapid response to threats. See also Data Acquisition and Machine Learning Models.
Hardware Configuration
The server cluster consists of three primary server types: Ingestion Servers, Processing Servers, and Database Servers. Each server type has specific hardware requirements, detailed below. All servers are located in a secure, climate-controlled data center in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, providing reliable power and network connectivity. Refer to Data Center Security Protocols for more information.
Ingestion Servers
These servers are responsible for receiving data streams from the remote sensors. They perform initial data validation and buffering before forwarding it to the processing servers.
| Component | Specification |
|---|---|
| CPU | Intel Xeon Silver 4310 (12 cores, 2.1 GHz) |
| RAM | 64 GB DDR4 ECC Registered |
| Storage | 2 x 4 TB SAS 7.2K RPM HDD (RAID 1) |
| Network Interface | 2 x 10 Gbps Ethernet |
| Power Supply | 800W Redundant Power Supplies |
Processing Servers
These servers perform the computationally intensive machine learning tasks. They require powerful GPUs and significant RAM. See GPU Acceleration for details on the chosen GPU architecture.
| Component | Specification | |
|---|---|---|
| CPU | AMD EPYC 7763 (64 cores, 2.45 GHz) | |
| RAM | 256 GB DDR4 ECC Registered | |
| Storage | 1 x 1 TB NVMe SSD (OS & Applications) | 4 x 8 TB SAS 7.2K RPM HDD (Data Storage - RAID 10) |
| GPU | 4 x NVIDIA A100 (80 GB HBM2e) | |
| Network Interface | 2 x 100 Gbps InfiniBand | |
| Power Supply | 1600W Redundant Power Supplies |
Database Servers
These servers store the processed data, metadata, and model parameters. They require high-performance storage and robust data protection mechanisms. See Database Backup Procedures for details.
| Component | Specification |
|---|---|
| CPU | Intel Xeon Gold 6338 (32 cores, 2.0 GHz) |
| RAM | 128 GB DDR4 ECC Registered |
| Storage | 8 x 4 TB SAS 7.2K RPM HDD (RAID 6) |
| Network Interface | 2 x 25 Gbps Ethernet |
| Power Supply | 1200W Redundant Power Supplies |
Software Configuration
The server cluster runs a customized Linux distribution based on Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS. The following software components are installed and configured on each server type.
- Operating System: Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS
- Containerization: Docker and Kubernetes are used for application deployment and orchestration. See Containerization Best Practices.
- Programming Languages: Python 3.9 is the primary language for machine learning tasks.
- Machine Learning Frameworks: TensorFlow and PyTorch are used for model development and deployment.
- Database: PostgreSQL 14 is used for data storage. See PostgreSQL Configuration for details.
- Message Queue: RabbitMQ is used for asynchronous communication between servers.
- Monitoring: Prometheus and Grafana are used for system monitoring and alerting. Refer to System Monitoring Dashboard.
- Networking: Servers are configured with static IP addresses and utilize a private network for internal communication.
Network Topology
The server cluster is connected to the internet via a redundant fiber optic connection. A firewall protects the cluster from unauthorized access. Internal communication between servers is routed through a private network with strict access control policies. The network is segmented into three zones: Ingestion Zone, Processing Zone, and Database Zone. See Network Security Policies for a detailed diagram and explanation.
Security Considerations
Security is paramount. All servers are hardened according to industry best practices. Regular security audits are conducted to identify and address vulnerabilities. Access to the server cluster is restricted to authorized personnel only. See Security Incident Response Plan. The system uses intrusion detection systems and utilizes multi-factor authentication for all administrative access. Furthermore, data is encrypted both in transit and at rest. Refer to Data Encryption Standards.
Future Expansion
As the project grows, the server cluster will be expanded to accommodate increased data volumes and computational demands. Future expansion plans include the addition of more processing servers with more powerful GPUs and the implementation of a distributed storage system. See Scalability Planning.
AI Model Training Sensor Network Deployment Data Validation Procedures Remote Access Guidelines System Maintenance Schedule Troubleshooting Guide
Intel-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Core i7-6700K/7700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB | CPU Benchmark: 8046 |
| Core i7-8700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 13124 |
| Core i9-9900K Server | 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 49969 |
| Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Workstation | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000 |
AMD-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 5 3600 Server | 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 17849 |
| Ryzen 7 7700 Server | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 35224 |
| Ryzen 9 5950X Server | 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 46045 |
| Ryzen 9 7950X Server | 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 63561 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) | 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) | 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 9454P Server | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe |
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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️