AI in Cyprus

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AI in Cyprus: Server Configuration and Infrastructure

This article details the server configuration supporting Artificial Intelligence (AI) initiatives within Cyprus. It’s aimed at newcomers to our server infrastructure and provides a technical overview of the hardware and software employed. Understanding this setup is crucial for developers, system administrators, and anyone contributing to AI projects hosted here. We will cover hardware specifications, software stacks, network topology, and security considerations. This document assumes a basic understanding of server administration and networking concepts.

Hardware Overview

The core of our AI infrastructure relies on a cluster of high-performance servers located in a secure data center near Limassol. These servers are specifically chosen for their processing power, memory capacity, and suitability for machine learning workloads. Redundancy is a key design principle, ensuring high availability and minimizing downtime.

Server Role Model CPU RAM Storage GPU
Master Node (Cluster Management) Dell PowerEdge R750 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6338 256 GB DDR4 ECC 2 x 1 TB NVMe SSD (RAID 1) NVIDIA Quadro RTX A4000
Worker Node 1-4 (Training) HP ProLiant DL380 Gen10 2 x AMD EPYC 7763 512 GB DDR4 ECC 4 x 4 TB SAS HDD (RAID 5) 4 x NVIDIA A100 (40GB)
Inference Node 1-3 (Deployment) Supermicro SYS-2029U-TR4 2 x Intel Xeon Silver 4310 128 GB DDR4 ECC 1 x 2 TB NVMe SSD NVIDIA Tesla T4

This table provides a summary of the key hardware components. Detailed specifications for each model can be found on the respective vendor websites: Dell, HP, and Supermicro. The selection of GPUs is particularly important, as they accelerate the computationally intensive tasks associated with AI model training and inference. Regular hardware audits are conducted by the IT Department.

Software Stack

The software environment is built on a foundation of Linux, leveraging containerization technologies for efficient resource utilization and deployment. We primarily use Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS as the operating system for all servers.

Layer Software Version Purpose
Operating System Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS Base OS for all servers
Containerization Docker 20.10 Packaging and running applications in containers
Orchestration Kubernetes 1.26 Managing and scaling containerized applications
Machine Learning Frameworks TensorFlow 2.12 Deep learning framework PyTorch 2.0 Deep learning framework
Programming Languages Python 3.10 Primary language for AI development

The choice of TensorFlow and PyTorch allows developers flexibility in selecting the best framework for their specific AI tasks. We also utilize JupyterHub for interactive data science and machine learning development. The entire software stack is managed using Ansible for automated configuration and deployment. Detailed documentation on our internal software repositories is available on the Internal Wiki.

Network Topology and Security

The servers are interconnected via a dedicated 10 Gigabit Ethernet network. This high-bandwidth connection ensures fast data transfer between nodes during training and inference. A firewall, managed by the Network Security Team, protects the cluster from unauthorized access.

Component Details
Network Type Dedicated 10 Gigabit Ethernet
Firewall FortiGate 60F
Intrusion Detection System (IDS) Snort
VPN Access OpenVPN
Internal DNS Bind9

Access to the servers is strictly controlled through SSH keys and multi-factor authentication. Regular security audits and penetration testing are performed to identify and address vulnerabilities. All data is encrypted both in transit and at rest. We adhere to the Cyprus Data Protection Law regarding data privacy and security. The Disaster Recovery Plan outlines procedures for data backup and restoration in the event of a system failure. We also implement robust Logging and Monitoring using tools like Prometheus and Grafana. The Security Incident Response Team is responsible for handling any security breaches.

Future Expansion

We are planning to expand the AI infrastructure with the addition of more GPU servers and increased storage capacity. We are also exploring the use of specialized AI accelerators, such as TPUs, to further improve performance. The Roadmap for AI Infrastructure details these planned enhancements. The current project, Project Phoenix, aims to incorporate edge computing capabilities for real-time AI processing.



Limassol Dell HP Supermicro Ubuntu Server Docker Kubernetes TensorFlow PyTorch JupyterHub Ansible Internal Wiki IT Department Cyprus Data Protection Law Disaster Recovery Plan Logging and Monitoring Security Incident Response Team Network Security Team Roadmap for AI Infrastructure Project Phoenix ```


Intel-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Core i7-6700K/7700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB CPU Benchmark: 8046
Core i7-8700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB CPU Benchmark: 13124
Core i9-9900K Server 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB CPU Benchmark: 49969
Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Workstation 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000

AMD-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Ryzen 5 3600 Server 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 17849
Ryzen 7 7700 Server 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 35224
Ryzen 9 5950X Server 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 46045
Ryzen 9 7950X Server 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 63561
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 9454P Server 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe

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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️