Colocation Data Center
Template:Infobox Server Configuration
Technical Documentation: Server Configuration Template:Stub
This document provides a comprehensive technical analysis of the Template:Stub reference configuration. This configuration is designed to serve as a standardized, baseline hardware specification against which more advanced or specialized server builds are measured. While the "Stub" designation implies a minimal viable product, its components are selected for stability, broad compatibility, and cost-effectiveness in standardized data center environments.
1. Hardware Specifications
The Template:Stub configuration prioritizes proven, readily available components that offer a balanced performance-to-cost ratio. It is designed to fit within standard 2U rackmount chassis dimensions, although specific chassis models may vary.
1.1. Central Processing Units (CPUs)
The configuration mandates a dual-socket (2P) architecture to ensure sufficient core density and memory channel bandwidth for general-purpose workloads.
| Specification | Detail (Minimum Requirement) | Detail (Recommended Baseline) |
|---|---|---|
| Architecture | Intel Xeon Scalable (Cascade Lake or newer preferred) or AMD EPYC (Rome or newer preferred) | Intel Xeon Scalable Gen 3 (Ice Lake) or AMD EPYC Gen 3 (Milan) |
| Socket Count | 2 | 2 |
| Base TDP Range | 95W – 135W per socket | 120W – 150W per socket |
| Minimum Cores per Socket | 12 Physical Cores | 16 Physical Cores |
| Minimum Frequency (All-Core Turbo) | 2.8 GHz | 3.1 GHz |
| L3 Cache (Total) | 36 MB Minimum | 64 MB Minimum |
| Supported Memory Channels | 6 or 8 Channels per socket | 8 Channels per socket (for optimal I/O) |
The selection of the CPU generation is crucial; while older generations may fit the "stub" moniker, modern stability and feature sets (such as AVX-512 or PCIe 4.0 support) are mandatory for baseline compatibility with contemporary operating systems and hypervisors.
1.2. Random Access Memory (RAM)
Memory capacity and speed are provisioned to support moderate virtualization density or large in-memory datasets typical of database caching layers. The configuration specifies DDR4 ECC Registered DIMMs (RDIMMs) or Load-Reduced DIMMs (LRDIMMs) depending on the required density ceiling.
| Specification | Detail | |
|---|---|---|
| Type | DDR4 ECC RDIMM/LRDIMM (DDR5 requirement for future revisions) | |
| Total Capacity (Minimum) | 128 GB | |
| Total Capacity (Recommended) | 256 GB | |
| Configuration Strategy | Fully populated memory channels (e.g., 8 DIMMs per CPU or 16 total) | |
| Speed Rating (Minimum) | 2933 MT/s | |
| Speed Rating (Recommended) | 3200 MT/s (or fastest supported by CPU/Motherboard combination) | |
| Maximum Supported DIMM Rank | Dual Rank (2R) preferred for stability |
It is critical that the BIOS/UEFI is configured to utilize the maximum supported memory speed profile (e.g., XMP or JEDEC profiles) while maintaining stability under full load, adhering strictly to the Memory Interleaving guidelines for the specific motherboard chipset.
1.3. Storage Subsystem
The storage configuration emphasizes a tiered approach: a high-speed boot/OS volume and a larger, redundant capacity volume for application data. Direct Attached Storage (DAS) is the standard implementation.
| Tier | Component Type | Quantity | Capacity (per unit) | Interface/Protocol |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boot/OS | NVMe M.2 or U.2 SSD | 2 (Mirrored) | 480 GB Minimum | PCIe 3.0/4.0 x4 |
| Data/Application | SATA or SAS SSD (Enterprise Grade) | 4 to 6 | 1.92 TB Minimum | SAS 12Gb/s (Preferred) or SATA III |
| RAID Controller | Hardware RAID (e.g., Broadcom MegaRAID) | 1 | N/A | PCIe 3.0/4.0 x8 interface required |
The data drives must be configured in a RAID 5 or RAID 6 array for redundancy. The use of NVMe for the OS tier significantly reduces boot times and metadata access latency, a key improvement over older SATA-based stub configurations. Refer to RAID Levels documentation for specific array geometry recommendations.
1.4. Networking and I/O
Standardization on 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) is required for the management and primary data interfaces.
| Component | Specification | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Network Interface (Data) | 2 x 10GbE SFP+ or Base-T (Configured in LACP/Active-Passive) | Application Traffic, VM Networking |
| Management Interface (Dedicated) | 1 x 1GbE (IPMI/iDRAC/iLO) | Out-of-Band Management |
| PCIe Slots Utilization | At least 2 x PCIe 4.0 x16 slots populated (for future expansion or high-speed adapters) | Expansion for SAN connectivity or specialized accelerators |
The onboard Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) must support modern standards, including HTML5 console redirection and secure firmware updates.
1.5. Power and Form Factor
The configuration is designed for high-density rack deployment.
- **Form Factor:** 2U Rackmount Chassis (Standard 19-inch width).
- **Power Supplies (PSUs):** Dual Redundant, Hot-Swappable, Platinum or Titanium Efficiency Rating (>= 92% efficiency at 50% load).
- **Total Rated Power Draw (Peak):** Approximately 850W – 1100W (dependent on CPU TDP and storage configuration).
- **Input Voltage:** 200-240V AC (Recommended for efficiency, though 110V support must be validated).
2. Performance Characteristics
The performance profile of the Template:Stub is defined by its balanced memory bandwidth and core count, making it a suitable platform for I/O-bound tasks that require moderate computational throughput.
2.1. Synthetic Benchmarks (Estimated)
The following benchmarks reflect expected performance based on the recommended component specifications (Ice Lake/Milan generation CPUs, 3200MT/s RAM).
| Benchmark Area | Metric | Expected Result Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPU Compute (Integer/Floating Point) | SPECrate 2017 Integer (Base) | 450 – 550 | Reflects multi-threaded efficiency. |
| Memory Bandwidth (Aggregate) | Read/Write (GB/s) | 180 – 220 GB/s | Dependent on DIMM population and CPU memory controller quality. |
| Storage IOPS (Random 4K Read) | Sustained IOPS (from RAID 5 Array) | 150,000 – 220,000 IOPS | Heavily influenced by RAID controller cache and drive type. |
| Network Throughput | TCP/IP Throughput (iperf3) | 19.0 – 19.8 Gbps (Full Duplex) | Testing 2x 10GbE bonded link. |
The key performance bottleneck in the Stub configuration, particularly when running high-vCPU density workloads, is often the memory subsystem's latency profile rather than raw core count, especially when the operating system or application attempts to access data across the Non-Uniform Memory Access boundary between the two sockets.
2.2. Real-World Performance Analysis
The Stub configuration excels in scenarios demanding high I/O consistency rather than peak computational burst capacity.
- **Database Workloads (OLTP):** Handles transactional loads requiring moderate connections (up to 500 concurrent active users) effectively, provided the working set fits within the 256GB RAM allocation. Performance degradation begins when the workload triggers significant page faults requiring reliance on the SSD tier.
- **Web Serving (Apache/Nginx):** Capable of serving tens of thousands of concurrent requests per second (RPS) for static or moderately dynamic content, limited primarily by network saturation or CPU instruction pipeline efficiency under heavy SSL/TLS termination loads.
- **Container Orchestration (Kubernetes Node):** Functions optimally as a worker node supporting 40-60 standard microservices containers, where the CPU cores provide sufficient scheduling capacity, and the 10GbE networking allows for rapid service mesh communication.
3. Recommended Use Cases
The Template:Stub configuration is not intended for high-performance computing (HPC) or extreme data analytics but serves as an excellent foundation for robust, general-purpose infrastructure.
3.1. Virtualization Host (Mid-Density)
This configuration is ideal for hosting a consolidated environment where stability and resource isolation are paramount.
- **Target Density:** 8 to 15 Virtual Machines (VMs) depending on the VM profile (e.g., 8 powerful Windows Server VMs or 15 lightweight Linux application servers).
- **Hypervisor Support:** Full compatibility with VMware vSphere, Microsoft Hyper-V, and Kernel-based Virtual Machine.
- **Benefit:** The dual-socket architecture ensures sufficient PCIe lanes for multiple virtual network interface cards (vNICs) and provides ample physical memory for guest allocation.
3.2. Application and Web Servers
For standard three-tier application architectures, the Stub serves well as the application or web tier.
- **Backend API Tier:** Suitable for hosting RESTful services written in languages like Java (Spring Boot), Python (Django/Flask), or Go, provided the application memory footprint remains within the physical RAM limits.
- **Load Balancing Target:** Excellent as a target for Network Load Balancing (NLB) clusters, offering predictable latency and throughput.
3.3. Jump Box / Bastion Host and Management Server
Due to its robust, standardized hardware, the Stub is highly reliable for critical management functions.
- **Configuration Management:** Running Ansible Tower, Puppet Master, or Chef Server. The storage subsystem provides fast configuration deployment and log aggregation.
- **Monitoring Infrastructure:** Hosting Prometheus/Grafana or ELK stack components (excluding large-scale indexing nodes).
3.4. File and Backup Target
When configured with a higher count of high-capacity SATA/SAS drives (exceeding the 6-drive minimum), the Stub becomes a capable, high-throughput Network Attached Storage (NAS) target utilizing technologies like ZFS or Windows Storage Spaces.
4. Comparison with Similar Configurations
To contextualize the Template:Stub, it is useful to compare it against its immediate predecessors (Template:Legacy) and its successors (Template:HighDensity).
4.1. Configuration Matrix Comparison
| Feature | Template:Stub (Baseline) | Template:Legacy (10/12 Gen Xeon) | Template:HighDensity (1S/HPC Focus) |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPU Sockets | 2P | 2P | 1S (or 2P with extreme core density) |
| Max RAM (Typical) | 256 GB | 128 GB | 768 GB+ |
| Primary Storage Interface | PCIe 4.0 NVMe (OS) + SAS/SATA SSDs | PCIe 3.0 SATA SSDs only | All NVMe U.2/AIC |
| Network Speed | 10GbE Standard | 1GbE Standard | 25GbE or 100GbE Mandatory |
| Power Efficiency Rating | Platinum/Titanium | Gold | Titanium (Extreme Density Optimization) |
| Cost Index (Relative) | 1.0x | 0.6x | 2.5x+ |
The Stub configuration represents the optimal point for balancing current I/O requirements (10GbE, PCIe 4.0) against legacy infrastructure compatibility, whereas the Template:Legacy is constrained by slower interconnects and less efficient power delivery.
4.2. Performance Trade-offs
The primary trade-off when moving from the Stub to the Template:HighDensity configuration involves the shift from balanced I/O to raw compute.
- **Stub Advantage:** Superior I/O consistency due to the dedicated RAID controller and dual-socket memory architecture providing high aggregate bandwidth.
- **HighDensity Disadvantage (in this context):** Single-socket (1S) high-density configurations, while offering more cores per watt, often suffer from reduced memory channel access (e.g., 6 channels vs. 8 channels per CPU), leading to lower sustained memory bandwidth under full virtualization load.
5. Maintenance Considerations
Maintaining the Template:Stub requires adherence to standard enterprise server practices, with specific attention paid to thermal management due to the dual-socket high-TDP components.
5.1. Thermal Management and Cooling
The dual-socket design generates significant heat, necessitating robust cooling infrastructure.
- **Airflow Requirements:** Must maintain a minimum front-to-back differential pressure of 0.4 inches of water column (in H2O) across the server intake area.
- **Component Specifics:** CPUs rated above 150W TDP require high-static pressure fans integrated into the chassis, often exceeding the performance of standard cooling solutions designed for single-socket, low-TDP hardware.
- **Hot Aisle Containment:** Deployment within a hot-aisle/cold-aisle containment strategy is highly recommended to maximize chiller efficiency and prevent thermal throttling, especially during peak operation when all turbo frequencies are engaged.
5.2. Power Requirements and Redundancy
The redundant power supplies (N+1 or 2N configuration) must be connected to diverse power paths whenever possible.
- **PDU Load Balancing:** The total calculated power draw (approaching 1.1kW peak) means that servers should be distributed across multiple Power Distribution Units (PDUs) to avoid overloading any single circuit breaker in the rack infrastructure.
- **Firmware Updates:** Regular firmware updates for the BMC, BIOS/UEFI, and RAID controller are mandatory to ensure compatibility with new operating system kernels and security patches (e.g., addressing Spectre variants).
5.3. Operating System and Driver Lifecycle
The longevity of the Stub configuration relies heavily on vendor support for the chosen CPU generation.
- **Driver Validation:** Before deploying any major OS patch or hypervisor upgrade, all hardware drivers (especially storage controller and network card firmware) must be validated against the vendor's Hardware Compatibility List (HCL).
- **Diagnostic Tools:** The BMC must be configured to stream diagnostic logs (e.g., Intelligent Platform Management Interface sensor readings) to a central System Monitoring platform for proactive failure prediction.
The stability of the Template:Stub ensures that maintenance windows are predictable, typically only required for major component replacements (e.g., PSU failure or expected drive rebuilds) rather than frequent stability patches.
Intel-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Core i7-6700K/7700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB | CPU Benchmark: 8046 |
| Core i7-8700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 13124 |
| Core i9-9900K Server | 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 49969 |
| Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Workstation | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000 |
AMD-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 5 3600 Server | 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 17849 |
| Ryzen 7 7700 Server | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 35224 |
| Ryzen 9 5950X Server | 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 46045 |
| Ryzen 9 7950X Server | 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 63561 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) | 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) | 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 9454P Server | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe |
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- Colocation Data Center Configuration: A Deep Dive
This document details a typical "Colocation Data Center" server configuration, outlining its hardware specifications, performance characteristics, ideal use cases, comparisons to similar setups, and essential maintenance considerations. This configuration is designed for businesses seeking to leverage the benefits of a professionally managed data center environment without the capital expenditure and operational overhead of building and maintaining their own facilities.
1. Hardware Specifications
The Colocation Data Center configuration, as detailed here, represents a high-density, scalable solution. Specific components can vary based on provider and service level agreements (SLAs), but the following represents a common baseline. We'll detail a 1U server as the fundamental building block, as this is the most common form factor in colocation environments. Scalability is achieved by adding more servers within the allocated rack space. This document assumes a dedicated 1U server instance.
1.1. CPU
The CPU is the heart of the server. For a typical colocation setup, we recommend dual Intel Xeon Gold 6348 processors.
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Intel |
| Model | Xeon Gold 6348 |
| Core Count | 28 cores per processor |
| Thread Count | 56 threads per processor |
| Base Clock Speed | 2.6 GHz |
| Max Turbo Frequency | 3.8 GHz |
| Cache | 42 MB Intel Smart Cache (21MB per processor) |
| TDP | 205W |
| Socket Type | LGA 4189 |
This choice provides a strong balance of core count, clock speed, and power efficiency, making it suitable for a wide range of workloads. Alternative options include AMD EPYC 7543P, offering similar performance characteristics. See CPU Comparison for a detailed comparison of CPU architectures.
1.2. RAM
Memory is critical for performance. We specify 256GB of DDR4 ECC Registered memory.
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Type | DDR4 ECC Registered |
| Capacity | 256 GB (8 x 32GB DIMMs) |
| Speed | 3200 MHz |
| Form Factor | DIMM |
| Memory Channels | 8 per processor |
| Latency | CL22 |
ECC Registered memory is vital for server stability and data integrity. The 3200MHz speed balances performance with cost-effectiveness. Higher capacity configurations (512GB or 1TB) are available for memory-intensive applications. See Memory Technologies for more information on RAM types.
1.3. Storage
Storage is a critical aspect of the configuration. We utilize a hybrid approach: a fast NVMe SSD for the operating system and applications, combined with high-capacity SATA SSDs for data storage.
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| OS Drive | 500GB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD |
| Data Drives | 4 x 4TB SATA SSD |
| RAID Controller | Hardware RAID Controller with 12Gbps SAS interface (RAID 10 configuration for data drives) |
| Interface | NVMe PCIe Gen4, SATA III |
| Hot-Swappable | Yes (for data drives) |
RAID 10 provides excellent performance and redundancy for the data drives. NVMe SSDs offer exceptionally fast read/write speeds for the operating system and frequently accessed applications, significantly improving overall system responsiveness. See Storage Solutions for a detailed overview of storage technologies.
1.4. Networking
Networking is paramount in a colocation environment.
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Network Interface Card (NIC) | Dual Port 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GbE) |
| Network Connectivity | Dedicated port(s) to colocation provider's network |
| MAC Address | Unique MAC address per port |
| Supported Protocols | TCP/IP, UDP, VLAN, etc. |
| Remote Management | IPMI 2.0 over dedicated network |
The 10GbE connectivity ensures ample bandwidth for data transfer. Dedicated ports minimize latency and contention. The IPMI 2.0 interface allows for remote server management, crucial for colocation environments. See Networking Fundamentals for a detailed explanation of networking concepts.
1.5. Power Supply
Reliable power is essential.
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Power Supply Unit (PSU) | Redundant 80 PLUS Platinum 750W Power Supplies |
| Input Voltage | 200-240V AC |
| Output Voltage | 12V, 5V, 3.3V |
| Efficiency | 94% at 50% load |
| Redundancy | 1+1 Redundancy |
Redundant, high-efficiency power supplies ensure uptime even in the event of a PSU failure. The 80 PLUS Platinum certification guarantees efficient power usage, reducing operational costs. See Power Management for details on PSU efficiency ratings.
1.6. Motherboard & Chassis
The motherboard and chassis provide the foundation for the entire system.
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Motherboard Chipset | Intel C621A |
| Form Factor | 1U Rackmount Chassis |
| Expansion Slots | 1 x PCIe 4.0 x16, 1 x PCIe 3.0 x8 |
| Remote Management | IPMI 2.0 integrated |
| Material | Steel |
The 1U form factor maximizes server density within the colocation facility. The chipset supports the chosen CPUs and memory configuration.
2. Performance Characteristics
The described configuration delivers robust performance suitable for a variety of demanding workloads.
2.1. Benchmark Results
- **SPEC CPU 2017:** (Estimated)
* SPECint® 2017: ~180 * SPECfp® 2017: ~250
- **IOmeter:**
* Sequential Read (NVMe): ~3.5 GB/s * Sequential Write (NVMe): ~2.8 GB/s * 4K Random Read (NVMe): ~400,000 IOPS * 4K Random Write (NVMe): ~250,000 IOPS
- **Network Throughput:** ~9.4 Gbps (with 10GbE NIC)
These are estimated results; actual performance will vary depending on the specific workload and configuration. These benchmarks are compared to similar configurations in section 4. See Benchmarking Techniques for information on performance testing methodologies.
2.2. Real-World Performance
- **Web Server:** Capable of handling tens of thousands of requests per second with optimized caching.
- **Database Server:** Suitable for medium to large-sized databases with moderate transaction volumes.
- **Application Server:** Handles complex application logic efficiently due to the high core count and fast storage.
- **Virtualization Host:** Supports a substantial number of virtual machines (VMs) with adequate resources allocated to each. Approximately 20-30 VMs depending on resource allocation per VM. See Virtualization Technologies.
2.3. Performance Bottlenecks
Potential bottlenecks include:
- **Storage IOPS:** High-demand applications may require more NVMe storage or a faster RAID configuration.
- **Network Bandwidth:** Extremely high-bandwidth applications may necessitate upgrading to 40GbE or 100GbE connectivity.
- **CPU Utilization:** Compute-intensive tasks may benefit from a higher core count CPU or CPU overclocking (if permitted by the colocation provider).
3. Recommended Use Cases
This configuration is ideal for:
- **Web Hosting:** Hosting high-traffic websites and web applications.
- **Database Servers:** Running relational databases (MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQL Server) and NoSQL databases (MongoDB, Cassandra).
- **Application Servers:** Deploying complex business applications.
- **Virtualization:** Hosting virtual desktops, servers, and other virtualized environments.
- **Gaming Servers:** Hosting online game servers with low latency requirements.
- **Data Analytics:** Performing data analysis and processing tasks.
- **Disaster Recovery:** Acting as a secondary site for disaster recovery purposes. See Disaster Recovery Planning.
- **Backup and Archiving:** Storing large volumes of backup data.
4. Comparison with Similar Configurations
This configuration is often compared to other colocation server options.
| Configuration | CPU | RAM | Storage | Networking | Estimated Cost (Monthly) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **This Configuration (Colocation Data Center)** | Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6348 | 256GB DDR4 ECC Registered | 500GB NVMe + 4x4TB SATA SSD (RAID 10) | Dual 10GbE | $800 - $1200 |
| **Entry-Level Colocation Server** | Dual Intel Xeon Silver 4210 | 64GB DDR4 ECC Registered | 240GB SATA SSD | Single 1GbE | $400 - $600 |
| **High-Performance Colocation Server** | Dual AMD EPYC 7763 | 512GB DDR4 ECC Registered | 1TB NVMe + 4x8TB SATA SSD (RAID 10) | Dual 40GbE | $1500 - $2500 |
| **Cloud Virtual Machine (AWS, Azure, GCP)** | Variable (Instance Type Dependent) | Variable (Instance Type Dependent) | Variable (Instance Type Dependent) | Variable (Instance Type Dependent) | $600 - $2000+ (Pay-as-you-go) |
- Key Differences:**
- **Entry-Level:** Offers lower performance and capacity at a lower cost. Suitable for smaller websites or less demanding applications.
- **High-Performance:** Provides significantly higher performance and capacity but comes at a higher cost. Ideal for extremely demanding workloads like high-frequency trading or large-scale data analytics.
- **Cloud VM:** Offers flexibility and scalability but can be more expensive in the long run, especially for consistent workloads. Provides greater agility but less control over the underlying hardware. See Cloud Computing vs. Colocation.
5. Maintenance Considerations
Maintaining a server in a colocation facility requires careful planning and coordination with the provider.
5.1. Cooling
Colocation facilities provide robust cooling systems. However, it’s crucial to:
- **Manage Cable Routing:** Ensure cables do not obstruct airflow.
- **Monitor Temperature:** Utilize server monitoring tools to track internal temperatures.
- **Hot/Cold Aisle Containment:** Understand the facility’s hot/cold aisle containment strategy to optimize cooling efficiency.
5.2. Power Requirements
- **Power Redundancy:** Leverage the redundant power supplies provided.
- **Power Consumption Monitoring:** Track power usage to optimize efficiency and identify potential issues.
- **UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply):** The colocation provider typically handles UPS infrastructure. Confirm SLA details regarding power outage protection.
5.3. Remote Management
- **IPMI/iLO/DRAC:** Utilize the remote management interface (IPMI for this configuration) for out-of-band access to the server.
- **Secure Access:** Implement strong password policies and two-factor authentication for remote access.
- **Monitoring Tools:** Employ server monitoring tools to track system health, performance, and security. See Server Monitoring.
5.4. Security
- **Physical Security:** The colocation provider is responsible for physical security. Verify their security measures (access control, surveillance, etc.).
- **Network Security:** Implement firewalls, intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS), and other network security measures.
- **Data Encryption:** Encrypt sensitive data both in transit and at rest.
5.5. Regular Updates and Patching
- **Operating System Updates:** Regularly update the operating system with the latest security patches.
- **Application Updates:** Keep applications up-to-date to address vulnerabilities.
- **Firmware Updates:** Update server firmware (BIOS, RAID controller, NIC) to improve performance and security.
CPU Comparison Memory Technologies Storage Solutions Networking Fundamentals Power Management Benchmarking Techniques Virtualization Technologies Disaster Recovery Planning Cloud Computing vs. Colocation Server Monitoring RAID Configuration Data Center Infrastructure IPMI Configuration Network Security Best Practices Colocation Provider Selection
Intel-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Core i7-6700K/7700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB | CPU Benchmark: 8046 |
| Core i7-8700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 13124 |
| Core i9-9900K Server | 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 49969 |
| Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Workstation | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000 |
AMD-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 5 3600 Server | 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 17849 |
| Ryzen 7 7700 Server | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 35224 |
| Ryzen 9 5950X Server | 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 46045 |
| Ryzen 9 7950X Server | 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 63561 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) | 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) | 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 9454P Server | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe |
Order Your Dedicated Server
Configure and order your ideal server configuration
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- Telegram: @powervps Servers at a discounted price
⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️