DDoS Protection Services
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DDoS Protection Services - Server Configuration Documentation
This document details the hardware configuration and operational characteristics of our dedicated DDoS Protection Services offering. This configuration is designed to mitigate a wide range of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, ensuring high availability and performance for customer-facing applications. This document is intended for internal use by System Administrators, Network Engineers, and Support Staff. See Incident Response Plan for escalation procedures.
1. Hardware Specifications
This service leverages a clustered architecture for redundancy and scalability. Each cluster node is built to the following specifications:
Component | Specification |
---|---|
CPU | 2x Intel Xeon Platinum 8380 (40 Cores/80 Threads per CPU) – Total 80 Cores / 160 Threads |
CPU Clock Speed | 2.3 GHz Base / 3.4 GHz Turbo |
RAM | 512GB DDR4 ECC Registered 3200MHz (16 x 32GB DIMMs) – Utilizing Memory Channel Architecture for optimal performance. |
Storage (OS & Metadata) | 2 x 960GB NVMe PCIe Gen4 SSD (RAID 1) – For fast boot times and metadata processing. See Storage Redundancy for details. |
Storage (Packet Capture & Analysis) | 8 x 8TB SAS 12Gbps 7.2K RPM HDD (RAID 6) – Dedicated storage for packet capture, analysis, and forensic investigation. Capacity scalable to 16 x 8TB. |
Network Interface Cards (NICs) | 4 x 100Gbps QSFP28 Network Interface Cards (Intel XL710-QDA4) – Redundant NICs for high throughput and failover. See Network Bonding configuration. |
Network Switch | Arista 7050X Series – Layer 3 switch with DDoS protection features and high-speed forwarding. Configured with Access Control Lists. |
Power Supply Units (PSUs) | 2 x 2000W 80+ Platinum Redundant PSUs – Provides N+1 redundancy. See Power Distribution Units documentation. |
Chassis | 2U Rackmount Server Chassis – Optimized for high density and airflow. |
Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) | IPMI 2.0 Compliant BMC – Remote management and monitoring capabilities. See Remote Server Management. |
The cluster consists of a minimum of three nodes, configured in an active-active architecture. A dedicated load balancer distributes traffic across the nodes. See Load Balancing Strategies for more details. Each node runs a specialized DDoS mitigation operating system, detailed in Operating System Hardening.
2. Performance Characteristics
The performance of the DDoS Protection Service is evaluated based on several key metrics:
- **Mitigation Capacity:** The maximum attack volume the system can effectively mitigate without impacting legitimate traffic.
- **Latency:** The delay introduced by the mitigation process.
- **Packet Loss:** The percentage of packets dropped during an attack.
- **Throughput:** The rate at which legitimate traffic can be processed.
The following benchmark results were obtained in a controlled lab environment:
Attack Type | Attack Volume (Gbps) | Mitigation Capacity (Gbps) | Latency Increase (ms) | Packet Loss (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
UDP Flood | 200 | 200 | < 1 | < 0.1 |
SYN Flood | 150 | 150 | < 2 | < 0.2 |
HTTP Flood | 100 | 100 | < 3 | < 0.3 |
DNS Amplification | 300 | 250 | < 5 | < 0.5 |
Random HTTP GET | 80 | 80 | < 2 | < 0.2 |
These benchmarks represent ideal conditions. Real-world performance may vary depending on the specific characteristics of the attack, the complexity of the application being protected, and the overall network infrastructure.
- Real-World Performance:**
During a recent sustained DDoS attack targeting a customer’s e-commerce platform, the service successfully mitigated a multi-vector attack peaking at 180Gbps, comprised of UDP floods, SYN floods, and HTTP GET requests. Legitimate traffic throughput remained stable at 95Gbps with a latency increase of less than 3ms. Packet loss for legitimate traffic was maintained below 0.2%. Detailed analysis of this incident is available in Incident Report 2023-10-27.
The system utilizes advanced traffic shaping algorithms and behavioral analysis to differentiate between legitimate and malicious traffic. See Traffic Analysis Techniques for a detailed explanation. Ongoing performance monitoring is conducted using Performance Monitoring Tools.
3. Recommended Use Cases
This DDoS Protection Service is ideal for a wide range of applications, including:
- **E-commerce Platforms:** Protecting online stores from attacks that disrupt sales and damage reputation.
- **Financial Institutions:** Safeguarding online banking services and preventing fraudulent transactions.
- **Gaming Servers:** Ensuring a stable and enjoyable gaming experience for players.
- **Content Delivery Networks (CDNs):** Protecting the CDN infrastructure from attacks that impact content availability.
- **DNS Servers:** Maintaining the availability of DNS resolution services.
- **VoIP Providers:** Protecting voice communication services from disruption.
- **IoT Platforms:** Securing Internet of Things devices and infrastructure. See IoT Security Best Practices.
- **Any customer-facing application requiring high availability and resilience.**
This service is particularly well-suited for organizations that are frequently targeted by DDoS attacks or that have a critical need for uninterrupted service. Customers with strict compliance requirements (e.g., PCI DSS) will also benefit from the enhanced security provided by this service. See Compliance Standards.
4. Comparison with Similar Configurations
The following table compares this DDoS Protection Service configuration with two alternative options:
Feature | Our DDoS Protection Service | Basic DDoS Protection (Single Server) | Cloud-Based DDoS Mitigation |
---|---|---|---|
Mitigation Capacity | 200+ Gbps | 50-100 Gbps | Scalable to Terabits |
Latency | < 5ms | < 10ms | 10-30ms (depending on distance) |
Cost | Medium | Low | High (usage-based billing) |
Control | Full Control | Limited Control | Minimal Control |
Customization | Highly Customizable | Limited Customization | Limited Customization |
Deployment | Dedicated Infrastructure | Single Server | Cloud-Based Platform |
Packet Capture & Analysis | Comprehensive | Limited | Limited |
Complexity | High | Low | Medium |
- Basic DDoS Protection (Single Server):** This option is suitable for smaller organizations with limited budgets and less stringent security requirements. However, it offers limited mitigation capacity and customization options. Often relies on software-based solutions like iptables configuration.
- Cloud-Based DDoS Mitigation:** This option provides scalability and ease of use, but it can be more expensive and offer less control over the mitigation process. Latency can also be a concern, as traffic must be routed through the cloud provider’s network. Reliance on a third party requires careful review of their Service Level Agreements.
Our dedicated DDoS Protection Service strikes a balance between performance, control, and cost, making it an ideal choice for organizations that require a robust and customizable solution.
5. Maintenance Considerations
Maintaining the DDoS Protection Service requires regular attention to several key areas:
- **Cooling:** The server nodes generate a significant amount of heat. Adequate cooling is essential to prevent overheating and ensure system stability. The data center must maintain a consistent temperature between 20-24°C (68-75°F). See Data Center Cooling Systems.
- **Power Requirements:** Each server node requires approximately 1500W of power. The data center must provide sufficient power capacity and redundancy to support the service. Redundant power supplies and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) are essential. See Power Redundancy.
- **Network Monitoring:** Continuous monitoring of network traffic is crucial to detect and respond to DDoS attacks. Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) and security information and event management (SIEM) systems should be used to collect and analyze network data.
- **Software Updates:** The DDoS mitigation software must be regularly updated to address security vulnerabilities and improve performance. A robust patch management process is required. See Software Update Procedures.
- **Log Analysis:** Regular analysis of system logs can help identify potential security threats and performance issues. Automated log analysis tools can streamline this process. See Log Management Best Practices.
- **Storage Management:** The storage used for packet capture and analysis must be monitored to ensure sufficient capacity. Regular data archiving and purging are necessary to prevent storage exhaustion. See Data Archiving Policy.
- **Hardware Maintenance:** Regular hardware inspections and preventative maintenance are essential to ensure the reliability of the service. This includes checking fans, power supplies, and network interfaces. See Hardware Preventative Maintenance.
- **Firewall Rule Updates:** Firewall rules must be regularly reviewed and updated to block malicious traffic and prevent unauthorized access. See Firewall Management.
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Intel-Based Server Configurations
Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
---|---|---|
Core i7-6700K/7700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB | CPU Benchmark: 8046 |
Core i7-8700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 13124 |
Core i9-9900K Server | 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 49969 |
Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
Core i5-13500 Workstation | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000 |
AMD-Based Server Configurations
Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
---|---|---|
Ryzen 5 3600 Server | 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 17849 |
Ryzen 7 7700 Server | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 35224 |
Ryzen 9 5950X Server | 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 46045 |
Ryzen 9 7950X Server | 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 63561 |
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) | 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) | 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
EPYC 9454P Server | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe |
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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️