Cloud Provider Documentation

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Cloud Provider Documentation: General Purpose Server Configuration

This document details the specifications, performance characteristics, recommended use cases, comparisons, and maintenance considerations for our general-purpose server configuration offered as a standard instance type within our cloud platform. This configuration is designed to provide a balance of compute, memory, and storage suitable for a wide range of workloads. This document is intended for both internal engineering teams and external clients seeking detailed information.

1. Hardware Specifications

This configuration utilizes the latest generation server hardware to provide optimal performance and reliability. All components are enterprise-grade and undergo rigorous testing before deployment.

Hardware Component
CPU CPU Base Clock CPU Boost Clock CPU Cache Memory (RAM) Storage (Primary) Storage (Secondary) Network Interface Motherboard Power Supply Remote Management Chassis RAID Controller BIOS TPM

Detailed Component Breakdown:

  • CPU: The Intel Xeon Gold 6338 processors provide a significant performance boost over previous generations, thanks to their increased core count and higher clock speeds. These processors also support advanced features like Intel AVX-512, enhancing performance for specific workloads like scientific computing and machine learning. See CPU Performance Analysis for detailed benchmarks.
  • Memory: The 256 GB of DDR4-3200 ECC Registered RAM ensures ample memory capacity for demanding applications. ECC (Error-Correcting Code) memory provides enhanced reliability by detecting and correcting memory errors. The Registered DIMM type improves stability and performance in high-density memory configurations. Consult Memory Configuration Guide for optimal RAM utilization.
  • Storage: The combination of NVMe SSD and SAS HDD provides a tiered storage solution. The NVMe SSD offers extremely fast read/write speeds for the operating system, applications, and frequently accessed data. The RAID 10 configured SAS HDDs provide high capacity and redundancy for data storage. Refer to Storage Architecture Overview for more details on our storage systems. RAID 10 offers a balance of performance and redundancy, mirroring and striping data across all drives.
  • Networking: The dual 100 Gbps Ethernet interfaces provide high-bandwidth connectivity, essential for applications requiring fast data transfer rates. Mellanox ConnectX-6 Dx adapters support RDMA over Converged Ethernet (RoCEv2) for low-latency communication. See Network Performance Considerations for further information.
  • Power Supplies: The redundant 1600W 80+ Platinum power supplies ensure high availability and energy efficiency. The redundancy means that the server can continue operating even if one power supply fails. Refer to Power Distribution and Redundancy for detailed information.
  • Remote Management: The IPMI 2.0 interface allows for remote monitoring and management of the server, including power control, BIOS updates, and hardware diagnostics. This is crucial for out-of-band management and troubleshooting. See IPMI Configuration and Usage.

2. Performance Characteristics

The performance of this server configuration has been extensively benchmarked using a variety of industry-standard tools and real-world workloads.

Benchmark Results:

  • SPEC CPU 2017:
   * Rate (Integer): 125.3
   * Rate (Floating Point): 210.8
   * Rate (Speed): 185.6
  • PassMark PerformanceTest 10: 18,500 (Overall Score)
  • Iometer (NVMe SSD): Up to 700,000 IOPS (4KB Random Read/Write)
  • FIO (SAS HDD RAID 10): Up to 250 MB/s (Sequential Read/Write)
  • Network Performance (Iperf3): 95 Gbps sustained throughput between two instances.

Real-World Performance:

  • Web Server (Apache/Nginx): Capable of handling up to 50,000 requests per second with a 200ms average response time. (See Web Server Performance Tuning).
  • Database Server (PostgreSQL/MySQL): Supports up to 10,000 concurrent database connections with a query response time of under 50ms. (See Database Server Optimization).
  • Application Server (Java/Python): Excellent performance for computationally intensive applications, with average CPU utilization remaining below 70% under heavy load. (See Application Server Scaling).
  • Virtualization (KVM/VMware): Can comfortably host up to 20 virtual machines with 8 vCPUs and 32 GB of RAM each. (See Virtualization Best Practices).

These benchmarks and performance metrics are indicative and may vary depending on the specific workload, configuration, and network conditions. Regular performance monitoring and optimization are recommended.

3. Recommended Use Cases

This server configuration is ideal for a wide range of applications, including:

  • Web Hosting: Suitable for hosting high-traffic websites and web applications.
  • Application Servers: Provides the compute power and memory required for running demanding applications.
  • Database Servers: Supports large databases and high transaction volumes.
  • Virtualization: Excellent platform for hosting virtual machines and containers.
  • Big Data Analytics: Good for processing and analyzing large datasets.
  • Machine Learning: Suitable for training and deploying machine learning models (especially with GPU add-ons – see GPU Acceleration Options).
  • Gaming Servers: Capable of hosting medium to large-scale multiplayer game servers.
  • CI/CD Pipelines: Can handle the computational demands of continuous integration and continuous delivery pipelines.
  • Scientific Computing: The high core count and AVX-512 support make it suitable for scientific simulations and calculations.

4. Comparison with Similar Configurations

This configuration offers a compelling balance of performance and cost. Here's a comparison with similar options available within our cloud platform:

Configuration CPU RAM Storage (Primary) Storage (Secondary) Network
General Purpose (This Configuration) Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6338 256 GB 1.6 TB NVMe SSD 4 x 4 TB SAS HDD (RAID 10) Dual 100 Gbps Ethernet Compute Optimized Dual Intel Xeon Platinum 8380 128 GB 800 GB NVMe SSD None Dual 100 Gbps Ethernet Memory Optimized Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6338 512 GB 800 GB NVMe SSD None Dual 100 Gbps Ethernet Storage Optimized Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6338 128 GB 3.2 TB NVMe SSD 8 x 8 TB SAS HDD (RAID 10) Dual 25 Gbps Ethernet Budget Friendly Dual Intel Xeon Silver 4310 64 GB 400 GB NVMe SSD 2 x 2 TB SAS HDD (RAID 1) Single 10 Gbps Ethernet

Analysis:

  • Compute Optimized: Offers higher CPU performance but lower memory capacity and no secondary storage. Ideal for CPU-bound workloads that do not require large amounts of memory or storage.
  • Memory Optimized: Provides double the memory capacity but the same CPU as this configuration. Suitable for applications that are memory-intensive, such as in-memory databases and large-scale data processing.
  • Storage Optimized: Features a larger NVMe SSD and more secondary storage but lower RAM. Best for applications requiring high storage capacity and speed.
  • Budget Friendly: A more affordable option, but with significantly lower performance across all metrics. Suitable for less demanding workloads.

Choosing the right configuration depends on the specific requirements of the application. Careful consideration should be given to CPU, memory, storage, and network needs. See Instance Type Selection Guide for further assistance.

5. Maintenance Considerations

Maintaining the optimal performance and reliability of this server configuration requires careful attention to several key areas.

  • Cooling: The server generates a significant amount of heat, especially under heavy load. It is essential to ensure adequate cooling in the data center. The recommended ambient temperature is between 20°C and 25°C (68°F and 77°F). Regular monitoring of server temperatures is crucial. See Data Center Cooling Best Practices.
  • Power Requirements: The server requires a minimum of 30 amps at 208V or 15 amps at 120V. Redundant power supplies are essential for high availability. Proper power distribution and UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) protection are also critical. Refer to Power Requirements and Planning.
  • Software Updates: Regularly updating the operating system, firmware, and drivers is essential for security and performance. Automated patching and vulnerability scanning are recommended. See Security Best Practices for Servers.
  • Hardware Monitoring: Utilize remote management tools (IPMI) and monitoring software to track server health and performance. Proactive monitoring can help identify and resolve potential issues before they impact service availability. See Server Monitoring and Alerting.
  • Storage Maintenance: Regularly check the health of the RAID array and perform data backups. Consider implementing data deduplication and compression to optimize storage utilization. See Data Backup and Recovery Procedures.
  • Network Monitoring: Monitor network traffic and latency to ensure optimal network performance. Identify and address any network bottlenecks. See Network Troubleshooting Guide.
  • Physical Security: Ensure the server is physically secure in a locked rack within a secure data center. Access control and surveillance systems are essential. See Data Center Physical Security.
  • Fan Maintenance: Regularly check and clean server fans to ensure optimal airflow and prevent overheating. Replace fans as needed. See Hardware Preventative Maintenance.

CPU Performance Analysis Memory Configuration Guide Storage Architecture Overview Network Performance Considerations Power Distribution and Redundancy IPMI Configuration and Usage Web Server Performance Tuning Database Server Optimization Application Server Scaling Virtualization Best Practices GPU Acceleration Options Instance Type Selection Guide Data Center Cooling Best Practices Power Requirements and Planning Security Best Practices for Servers Server Monitoring and Alerting Data Backup and Recovery Procedures Network Troubleshooting Guide Data Center Physical Security Hardware Preventative Maintenance ```


Intel-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Core i7-6700K/7700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB CPU Benchmark: 8046
Core i7-8700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB CPU Benchmark: 13124
Core i9-9900K Server 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB CPU Benchmark: 49969
Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Workstation 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000

AMD-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Ryzen 5 3600 Server 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 17849
Ryzen 7 7700 Server 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 35224
Ryzen 9 5950X Server 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 46045
Ryzen 9 7950X Server 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 63561
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 9454P Server 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe

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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️

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