AI in the Niger River

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AI in the Niger River: Server Configuration and Deployment

This article details the server configuration required to support an artificial intelligence (AI) system monitoring and analyzing data from the Niger River. This system, tentatively named "Project NigerEye," aims to provide real-time insights into water quality, flow rates, and potential ecological threats. This guide is intended for newcomers to our MediaWiki platform and focuses on the server-side infrastructure.

Overview

Project NigerEye relies on a distributed server architecture to process data collected from a network of sensors deployed along the Niger River. Data is streamed to a central ingestion server, then distributed to processing nodes for analysis. Results are stored in a dedicated database server and presented via a web-based interface. The entire infrastructure is built on Linux servers utilizing open-source software wherever possible. The system requires high availability and scalability to handle fluctuating data volumes and ensure continuous operation. We will cover the specifications for each server role, including hardware, operating system, and software dependencies. A key component is the ability to handle time-series data efficiently, crucial for river monitoring. Understanding our Data Security Protocol is vital before deploying any component.

Server Roles & Specifications

The system comprises three primary server roles: Ingestion, Processing, and Database. Each role has specific hardware and software requirements.

Ingestion Server

The Ingestion Server is the entry point for all data coming from the sensor network. It's responsible for receiving, validating, and initially storing the incoming data stream.

Component Specification
CPU Intel Xeon Silver 4310 (12 cores, 2.1 GHz)
RAM 64 GB DDR4 ECC
Storage 2 x 2 TB NVMe SSD (RAID 1)
Network 10 Gbps Ethernet
Operating System Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS
Software Nginx, Kafka, Prometheus, Grafana, Data Validation Scripts

This server utilizes Kafka for message queuing, ensuring data isn't lost during peak periods. Prometheus and Grafana are used for monitoring server performance and data flow. Refer to our Kafka Configuration Guide for detailed setup instructions.

Processing Servers

The Processing Servers are responsible for analyzing the data received from the Ingestion Server. These servers run the AI models that identify anomalies, predict floods, and assess water quality. We currently have a cluster of five processing servers for redundancy and parallel processing. The AI Model Documentation details the algorithms used.

Component Specification
CPU AMD EPYC 7763 (64 cores, 2.45 GHz)
RAM 128 GB DDR4 ECC
Storage 1 x 4 TB NVMe SSD
GPU 2 x NVIDIA RTX A6000 (48 GB VRAM)
Network 10 Gbps Ethernet
Operating System CentOS Stream 9
Software Python 3.9, TensorFlow, PyTorch, CUDA toolkit, Distributed Processing Framework

The GPUs are crucial for accelerating the AI model computations. The Distributed Processing Framework allows us to scale the processing capacity as needed. Using a Containerization Strategy with Docker is highly recommended for consistent deployments.

Database Server

The Database Server stores the processed data, allowing for historical analysis and reporting. We utilize a time-series database optimized for handling large volumes of time-stamped data.

Component Specification
CPU Intel Xeon Gold 6338 (32 cores, 2.0 GHz)
RAM 256 GB DDR4 ECC
Storage 8 x 4 TB SAS HDD (RAID 6)
Network 10 Gbps Ethernet
Operating System Debian 11
Software TimescaleDB, PostgreSQL, Backup and Recovery Procedures

TimescaleDB is built on top of PostgreSQL, providing efficient time-series data management. Regular backups are critical; see the Backup and Recovery Procedures for details. We've implemented a Data Archiving Policy to manage storage costs.

Networking and Security

All servers are connected via a dedicated VLAN. Firewall rules are configured to restrict access to only necessary ports. We employ a multi-layered security approach, including:

Software Dependencies and Version Control

All software dependencies are managed using a package manager (apt, yum, dnf). Version control is handled using Git, and all configuration files are stored in a Git repository. See our Version Control Guidelines for more information. We maintain a comprehensive list of dependencies in our Software Inventory.

Future Considerations

Future enhancements include integrating additional data sources (satellite imagery, weather forecasts), implementing more sophisticated AI models, and expanding the sensor network. We also plan to explore cloud-based solutions for increased scalability and cost-effectiveness. This will require a detailed Cloud Migration Plan.



Data Validation Kafka Prometheus Monitoring Grafana Dashboards AI Model Training Distributed Computing Time-Series Databases Data Security Network Configuration Firewall Management Backup Strategy Version Control System System Monitoring Server Maintenance Disaster Recovery


Intel-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Core i7-6700K/7700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB CPU Benchmark: 8046
Core i7-8700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB CPU Benchmark: 13124
Core i9-9900K Server 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB CPU Benchmark: 49969
Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Workstation 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000

AMD-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Ryzen 5 3600 Server 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 17849
Ryzen 7 7700 Server 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 35224
Ryzen 9 5950X Server 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 46045
Ryzen 9 7950X Server 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 63561
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 9454P Server 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe

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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️