AI in Peterborough

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  1. AI in Peterborough: Server Configuration Documentation

This document details the server configuration powering the "AI in Peterborough" project, a local initiative utilizing artificial intelligence for urban planning and resource management. This guide is intended for new system administrators and developers contributing to the project. It covers hardware, software, networking, and security aspects of the server infrastructure.

Overview

The "AI in Peterborough" project relies on a distributed server architecture to handle the computationally intensive tasks associated with machine learning models and data processing. The core infrastructure consists of three primary servers: a data ingestion server, a model training server, and a serving/inference server. These are supplemented by a dedicated database server. All servers are located within a secure, climate-controlled data center managed by Peterborough City Council. [Data Center Access] procedures must be followed for physical access. This documentation assumes familiarity with basic Linux server administration and networking concepts. Consult the [Linux Fundamentals] page for a refresher.

Hardware Specifications

The following tables outline the hardware specifications for each server. All servers utilize solid-state drives (SSDs) for optimal performance.

Data Ingestion Server

Component Specification
CPU Intel Xeon Gold 6248R (24 cores)
RAM 128GB DDR4 ECC Registered
Storage 2 x 2TB NVMe SSD (RAID 1)
Network Interface Dual 10GbE
Power Supply 1200W Redundant

This server is responsible for collecting, cleaning, and preparing data from various sources, including [Sensor Networks], [City Databases], and public APIs. See the [Data Pipeline] documentation for more details.

Model Training Server

Component Specification
CPU 2 x AMD EPYC 7763 (64 cores total)
RAM 256GB DDR4 ECC Registered
GPU 4 x NVIDIA A100 (80GB VRAM each)
Storage 4 x 4TB NVMe SSD (RAID 0)
Network Interface Dual 10GbE
Power Supply 1600W Redundant

The Model Training Server utilizes the powerful GPUs for training complex machine learning models. [TensorFlow] and [PyTorch] are the primary frameworks employed. Access to this server is restricted to authorized data scientists. Refer to the [Model Training Procedures] document.

Serving/Inference Server

Component Specification
CPU Intel Xeon Silver 4210 (10 cores)
RAM 64GB DDR4 ECC Registered
Storage 1 x 1TB NVMe SSD
Network Interface Dual 1GbE
Power Supply 750W Redundant

This server hosts the trained models and provides real-time inference capabilities for applications such as [Traffic Prediction] and [Resource Allocation]. It is designed for high availability and low latency. See the [API Documentation] for details on accessing the inference endpoints.

Database Server

This server hosts the PostgreSQL database containing all project data.

Component Specification
CPU Intel Xeon E-2224 (6 cores)
RAM 64GB DDR4 ECC Registered
Storage 2 x 4TB SAS HDD (RAID 1)
Network Interface 1GbE
Power Supply 600W Redundant


Software Configuration

All servers run Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS. The following software packages are installed and configured:

  • Docker: For containerization of applications and dependencies. See [Docker Usage Guide].
  • Kubernetes: For orchestration of Docker containers. Configuration details are available in the [Kubernetes Cluster Setup].
  • PostgreSQL: The primary database for storing project data. [PostgreSQL Administration] provides detailed instructions.
  • Nginx: As a reverse proxy and load balancer. [Nginx Configuration] details the setup.
  • Prometheus: For monitoring server performance. [Prometheus Monitoring] explains the monitoring dashboard.
  • Grafana: For visualizing metrics collected by Prometheus.
  • Python 3.8: The primary programming language for data science and machine learning.

Networking

The servers are connected via a dedicated VLAN within the Peterborough City Council network.

  • Data Ingestion Server: 192.168.10.10
  • Model Training Server: 192.168.10.11
  • Serving/Inference Server: 192.168.10.12
  • Database Server: 192.168.10.13

All servers have static IP addresses assigned. [Network Diagram] provides a visual representation of the network topology. Firewall rules are configured to restrict access to necessary ports only. See [Firewall Rules] for details.

Security Considerations

Security is paramount. The following measures are in place:

  • Regular Security Audits: Conducted quarterly by the IT Security team. [Audit Reports] are available upon request.
  • 'Intrusion Detection System (IDS): Monitors network traffic for malicious activity.
  • 'Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): Restricts access to resources based on user roles. See the [RBAC Policy].
  • Data Encryption: All sensitive data is encrypted at rest and in transit.
  • Regular Backups: Automated backups are performed daily and stored offsite. [Backup and Recovery Procedures] are documented.



Data Center Access Linux Fundamentals Sensor Networks City Databases Data Pipeline TensorFlow PyTorch Model Training Procedures API Documentation Traffic Prediction Resource Allocation Docker Usage Guide Kubernetes Cluster Setup PostgreSQL Administration Nginx Configuration Prometheus Monitoring Network Diagram Firewall Rules Audit Reports RBAC Policy Backup and Recovery Procedures


Intel-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Core i7-6700K/7700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB CPU Benchmark: 8046
Core i7-8700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB CPU Benchmark: 13124
Core i9-9900K Server 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB CPU Benchmark: 49969
Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Workstation 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000

AMD-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Ryzen 5 3600 Server 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 17849
Ryzen 7 7700 Server 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 35224
Ryzen 9 5950X Server 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 46045
Ryzen 9 7950X Server 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 63561
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 9454P Server 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe

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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️