AI in Congo

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  1. AI in Congo: Server Configuration and Deployment

This article details the server configuration for the “AI in Congo” project, a deployment of machine learning models to assist with conservation efforts in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This guide is intended for newcomers to our MediaWiki site and provides a comprehensive overview of the hardware and software infrastructure.

Project Overview

The “AI in Congo” project utilizes edge computing and cloud-based processing to analyze data collected from remote camera traps. The primary goal is to automatically identify and classify animal species, aiding researchers in tracking populations and combating poaching. Data is processed both locally (at the edge) and centrally (in the cloud) to balance latency and computational resources. This setup requires a robust and scalable server infrastructure.

Edge Server Configuration

Edge servers are deployed near the camera trap locations, providing local processing capabilities. These servers are critical for real-time analysis and reducing bandwidth requirements.

Hardware Specifications

Component Specification
CPU Intel Core i7-8700K (6 cores, 12 threads)
RAM 32GB DDR4 2666MHz ECC
Storage 1TB NVMe SSD
Network Gigabit Ethernet + 4G LTE Modem (with external antenna)
Power 12V DC Power Supply (solar panel compatible)
Operating System Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS

These servers are housed in ruggedized, weatherproof enclosures to withstand the harsh environmental conditions. Power management is critical, and servers utilize low-power modes when idle. Networking protocols are optimized for intermittent connectivity.

Software Stack

The edge servers run a lightweight containerized environment using Docker. Key software components include:

  • TensorFlow Lite: For running optimized machine learning models.
  • Python 3.8: As the primary scripting language.
  • Mosquitto: An MQTT broker for communication with camera traps and the central server.
  • rsync: For data synchronization.

Central Server Configuration

The central server, located in a secure data center, handles large-scale data storage, model training, and advanced analysis.

Hardware Specifications

Component Specification
CPU Dual Intel Xeon Gold 6248R (24 cores, 48 threads each)
RAM 256GB DDR4 2933MHz ECC
Storage 8 x 4TB SAS 12Gbps 7.2K RPM HDD (RAID 6) + 2 x 1TB NVMe SSD (OS & Cache)
Network 10 Gigabit Ethernet
GPU 2 x NVIDIA Tesla V100 (32GB HBM2)
Operating System CentOS 8

The central server utilizes a RAID configuration to ensure data redundancy and availability. Virtualization is employed using KVM to isolate different services.

Software Stack

The central server hosts a comprehensive software stack:

Database Schema

The PostgreSQL database schema is designed to efficiently store and retrieve data related to animal sightings.

Table Name Description Key Columns
`sightings` Stores information about each animal sighting. `sighting_id` (Primary Key), `timestamp`, `location`, `species_id`, `confidence`
`species` Contains a list of recognized animal species. `species_id` (Primary Key), `common_name`, `scientific_name`
`camera_traps` Stores information about each deployed camera trap. `camera_trap_id` (Primary Key), `location`, `status`

Database backups are performed daily and stored offsite. Database indexing is crucial for query performance. Data validation processes are in place to ensure data integrity.

Security Considerations

Security is paramount, given the sensitive nature of the data and the remote locations of the edge servers. Firewall rules are strictly enforced. SSH access is limited and requires multi-factor authentication. Data encryption is used both in transit and at rest. Intrusion detection systems are deployed to monitor for malicious activity.

Future Enhancements

Future enhancements include integrating federated learning to improve model accuracy while preserving data privacy, and exploring the use of edge TPU accelerators to further reduce latency. Automated scaling of the central server will be implemented to handle increasing data volumes.


Server maintenance is a continuous process, and regular updates are applied to all systems.


Intel-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Core i7-6700K/7700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB CPU Benchmark: 8046
Core i7-8700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB CPU Benchmark: 13124
Core i9-9900K Server 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB CPU Benchmark: 49969
Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Workstation 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000

AMD-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Ryzen 5 3600 Server 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 17849
Ryzen 7 7700 Server 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 35224
Ryzen 9 5950X Server 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 46045
Ryzen 9 7950X Server 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 63561
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 9454P Server 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe

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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️

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