AI in Adaptive Learning

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  1. AI in Adaptive Learning: Server Configuration

This article details the server configuration required to support an Adaptive Learning system powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI). This setup assumes a moderate-sized implementation serving approximately 500 concurrent users. Scalability considerations are included where appropriate. This guide is aimed at system administrators new to deploying AI-driven educational platforms on our MediaWiki infrastructure.

Overview

Adaptive Learning utilizes AI algorithms to personalize the learning experience for each student. This requires significant computational resources for model training, inference, and data storage. The server infrastructure must be robust, scalable, and capable of handling large datasets. We'll focus on the key components: Application Servers, Database Servers, AI/ML Processing Servers, and Storage. Understanding the interplay between these is crucial for optimal performance. See also System Architecture for a broader overview of our platform.

Application Servers

Application Servers handle user requests, manage sessions, and interact with the database and AI/ML processing servers. They are the primary interface for students and instructors.

Specification Value
Number of Servers 3 (Load balanced)
CPU Intel Xeon Gold 6248R (24 cores/server)
RAM 128GB DDR4 ECC Registered
Operating System Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS
Web Server Apache 2.4
Application Framework PHP 8.2 with Symfony framework

We utilize a load balancer (e.g., HAProxy or Nginx) to distribute traffic across these servers, ensuring high availability and responsiveness. Consider using a Content Delivery Network (CDN) for static assets to further reduce load. Regular monitoring using Nagios or Zabbix is essential.

Database Servers

The database stores student data, learning materials, and AI model metadata. A robust and scalable database solution is paramount.

Specification Value
Number of Servers 2 (Primary/Replica)
Database System PostgreSQL 15
CPU Intel Xeon Silver 4310 (12 cores/server)
RAM 64GB DDR4 ECC Registered
Storage 2TB NVMe SSD (RAID 1)
Replication Asynchronous Replication

PostgreSQL is chosen for its reliability, data integrity features, and support for complex queries. Regular backups are performed using pg_dump. Database performance is monitored using pgAdmin. Consider using database sharding for extremely large datasets. Proper database indexing is crucial for query performance.

AI/ML Processing Servers

These servers are responsible for running the AI/ML algorithms that power the adaptive learning system. This includes model training, inference, and data preprocessing.

Specification Value
Number of Servers 4 (Dedicated to AI/ML)
CPU AMD EPYC 7763 (64 cores/server)
RAM 256GB DDR4 ECC Registered
GPU 4x NVIDIA A100 (40GB VRAM/GPU)
Operating System Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS
AI/ML Frameworks TensorFlow, PyTorch, Scikit-learn

These servers are equipped with high-performance GPUs to accelerate AI/ML computations. We use Kubernetes to orchestrate the deployment and scaling of AI/ML models. Model versioning is managed using MLflow. Monitoring GPU utilization is critical, using tools like nvidia-smi. Consider using dedicated message queues like RabbitMQ or Kafka for asynchronous task processing. See also GPU Configuration Guide.

Storage Infrastructure

A scalable and reliable storage infrastructure is required to store large datasets of student data, learning materials, and AI model artifacts.

  • Object Storage: We utilize MinIO for storing large files (videos, images, datasets).
  • Network File System (NFS): Used for sharing files between servers.
  • Backup Storage: Tape backups are used for long-term archival.

Networking

A high-bandwidth, low-latency network is essential for connecting all the servers.

  • Network Topology: Star topology with a central core switch.
  • Network Speed: 10 Gigabit Ethernet.
  • Firewall: iptables is used to secure the network.

Security Considerations

Security is paramount. We implement the following measures:

  • Regular Security Audits: Performed by our Security Team.
  • Intrusion Detection System (IDS): Using Snort.
  • Access Control: Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is implemented.
  • Data Encryption: Data is encrypted at rest and in transit.

Scalability

The system is designed to be scalable. We can add more application servers, database servers, and AI/ML processing servers as needed. We also utilize autoscaling features in Kubernetes to automatically scale AI/ML models based on demand. Horizontal scaling is preferred over vertical scaling.


Server Monitoring Deployment Process Troubleshooting Guide System Documentation Backup and Recovery Disaster Recovery Plan Performance Tuning Security Policy Capacity Planning Network Configuration Database Administration AI Model Management User Account Management Change Management


Intel-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Core i7-6700K/7700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB CPU Benchmark: 8046
Core i7-8700 Server 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB CPU Benchmark: 13124
Core i9-9900K Server 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB CPU Benchmark: 49969
Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
Core i5-13500 Workstation 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000

AMD-Based Server Configurations

Configuration Specifications Benchmark
Ryzen 5 3600 Server 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 17849
Ryzen 7 7700 Server 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 35224
Ryzen 9 5950X Server 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 46045
Ryzen 9 7950X Server 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 63561
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe CPU Benchmark: 48021
EPYC 9454P Server 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe

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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️