Precision Farming Technologies
- Precision Farming Technologies: Server Configuration
This article details the server configuration required to support Precision Farming Technologies (PFT) within our infrastructure. It is aimed at new server engineers and system administrators who will be responsible for maintaining these systems. PFT relies heavily on real-time data processing, large data storage, and robust network connectivity. Understanding these requirements is crucial for ensuring optimal performance and reliability. This document will cover hardware specifications, software stack, network considerations, and security best practices. Refer to System Administration Guide for general server maintenance procedures.
Overview of Precision Farming Technologies
Precision Farming Technologies leverage data collection and analysis to optimize agricultural practices. This includes utilizing sensors (soil moisture, temperature, light), GPS tracking, aerial imagery (drones, satellites), and automated machinery. The data generated by these sources is vast and requires significant processing power and storage capacity. Data processing involves complex algorithms for yield prediction, resource management, and automated control systems. A typical PFT workflow involves data acquisition, transmission, storage, analysis, and action implementation. See Data Flow Diagram for a visual representation.
Hardware Specifications
The following table outlines the minimum and recommended hardware specifications for PFT servers. These specifications are based on anticipated data volumes and processing demands.
| Component | Minimum Specification | Recommended Specification |
|---|---|---|
| CPU | Intel Xeon E5-2650 v4 (10 cores) | Intel Xeon Gold 6248R (24 cores) |
| RAM | 64 GB DDR4 ECC | 128 GB DDR4 ECC |
| Storage (OS) | 256 GB SSD | 512 GB NVMe SSD |
| Storage (Data) | 8 TB HDD (RAID 5) | 32 TB HDD (RAID 6) or 16TB SSD (RAID 1) |
| Network Interface | 1 Gbps Ethernet | 10 Gbps Ethernet |
| Power Supply | 750W Redundant | 1000W Redundant |
These servers will be housed in the Data Center Location and must adhere to all datacenter environmental controls. Ensure proper cabling and power distribution as outlined in the Datacenter Infrastructure documentation.
Software Stack
The PFT server stack consists of the operating system, database, data processing frameworks, and application servers.
- **Operating System:** Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS. See OS Installation Guide for detailed instructions.
- **Database:** PostgreSQL 14. Used for storing sensor data, historical records, and analytical results. Refer to Database Administration for management details.
- **Data Processing:** Apache Spark 3.3.0. Provides a distributed computing framework for large-scale data analysis. See Spark Configuration for further information.
- **Message Queue:** RabbitMQ 3.9. Facilitates asynchronous communication between data sources and processing components. Consult Message Queue Setup for setup instructions.
- **Application Server:** Node.js 16. Hosts the web-based user interface and API endpoints for accessing PFT data and functionality. See Node.js Deployment for deployment procedures.
- **Monitoring:** Prometheus and Grafana. Used for real-time monitoring of server performance and application metrics. Instructions can be found at Monitoring Setup.
Network Configuration
The PFT servers require dedicated network access with appropriate bandwidth and security measures. The following table summarizes network requirements.
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| IP Addressing | Static IP addresses within the 192.168.10.0/24 subnet. |
| DNS | Internal DNS servers at 192.168.1.1 and 192.168.1.2 |
| Firewall | Strict firewall rules to allow only necessary traffic (SSH, HTTP/HTTPS, PostgreSQL, Spark). See Firewall Ruleset. |
| VLAN | Dedicated VLAN for PFT traffic (VLAN ID 100). |
| Load Balancing | HAProxy configured for load balancing across multiple application servers. See Load Balancing Configuration. |
All network changes must be documented in the Network Change Management system. Regular network performance testing is critical.
Security Considerations
Security is paramount for PFT systems due to the sensitive nature of agricultural data. The following security measures must be implemented:
- **Access Control:** Role-based access control (RBAC) using Linux user accounts and permissions.
- **Authentication:** Strong password policies and multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all administrative accounts. Refer to Authentication Protocols.
- **Data Encryption:** Encryption of data at rest and in transit using TLS/SSL.
- **Regular Security Audits:** Periodic security audits and vulnerability scanning. See Security Audit Procedures.
- **Intrusion Detection System (IDS):** Implemented to detect and respond to malicious activity.
- **Patch Management:** Regularly apply security patches to all software components. See Patch Management Schedule.
Data Backup and Recovery
A robust data backup and recovery plan is essential to protect against data loss.
| Backup Type | Frequency | Retention Policy |
|---|---|---|
| Full Backup | Weekly | 3 months |
| Incremental Backup | Daily | 1 month |
| Transaction Log Backup (PostgreSQL) | Hourly | 1 week |
Backups should be stored offsite in a secure location. Regularly test the data recovery process to ensure its effectiveness. See Disaster Recovery Plan for detailed procedures.
Troubleshooting Resources
Intel-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Core i7-6700K/7700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB | CPU Benchmark: 8046 |
| Core i7-8700 Server | 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 13124 |
| Core i9-9900K Server | 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB | CPU Benchmark: 49969 |
| Core i9-13900 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i9-13900 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (64GB) | 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Server (128GB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD | |
| Core i5-13500 Workstation | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000 |
AMD-Based Server Configurations
| Configuration | Specifications | Benchmark |
|---|---|---|
| Ryzen 5 3600 Server | 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 17849 |
| Ryzen 7 7700 Server | 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 35224 |
| Ryzen 9 5950X Server | 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 46045 |
| Ryzen 9 7950X Server | 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 63561 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB) | 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB) | 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB) | 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB) | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe | CPU Benchmark: 48021 |
| EPYC 9454P Server | 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe |
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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️