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# Beginner’s Guide to Using BlockMesh for Passive Crypto Earnings

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of setting up and utilizing BlockMesh for passive cryptocurrency earnings. BlockMesh is a decentralized hotspot network that rewards users for providing wireless network coverage and supporting the BlockMesh ecosystem. It's a relatively new entrant into the hotspot space, differing from Helium in several key ways, notably its use of the Proof-of-Coverage (PoC) and Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanisms. This guide assumes a basic understanding of networking and cryptocurrency.

== What is BlockMesh? ==

BlockMesh aims to build a decentralized wireless network utilizing LoRaWAN technology. Users deploy "hotspots" – specialized hardware devices – to provide network coverage. These hotspots earn rewards in BMH tokens for validating network data (PoC) and holding/staking BMH (PoS). Unlike some other networks, BlockMesh encourages a more balanced approach between coverage and staking, intending to prevent centralized reward distribution. 

For more information on the underlying technology, see [[Decentralized Wireless Networks]] and [[LoRaWAN Technology]].

== Hardware Requirements ==

To participate in BlockMesh, you will need specific hardware. Different hotspot options are available, each with varying performance and cost.

{| class="wikitable"
! Hotspot Tier
! Manufacturer
! Approximate Cost (USD)
! Minimum Requirements
! Notes
|-
| Tier 1 (Entry-Level)
| NeuraLink
| $150 - $250
| Raspberry Pi 4B (4GB RAM), LoRa module, GPS module, SD Card (64GB minimum)
| Best for testing and limited coverage.
|-
| Tier 2 (Mid-Range)
| SynapseTech
| $300 - $500
| Dedicated hotspot miner, optimized for BlockMesh.
| Offers better performance and stability than Tier 1.
|-
| Tier 3 (High-End)
| QuantumWave
| $600 - $1000+
| High-performance hotspot miner, enhanced antenna options.
| Ideal for maximizing rewards and coverage.
|}

A detailed breakdown of hardware compatibility can be found on the [[Hardware Compatibility List]]. Ensure your chosen hardware is officially supported by BlockMesh before purchasing. The [[LoRa Module Selection Guide]] provides information on choosing the correct LoRa module.

== Server Configuration & Installation ==

While the hotspot itself handles the LoRaWAN communication, a server component is necessary for managing the hotspot, processing rewards, and interacting with the BlockMesh blockchain. This can be run on a local machine (e.g., a Raspberry Pi) or a cloud server.

=== Software Requirements ===

*   Operating System: Linux (Ubuntu 20.04 LTS or later is recommended). See [[Linux Server Setup]] for detailed instructions on setting up a basic Linux server.
*   Docker: Required for containerizing the BlockMesh hotspot software. Instructions can be found at [[Docker Installation Guide]].
*   Docker Compose: Simplifies the deployment and management of multi-container Docker applications. See [[Docker Compose Tutorial]].
*   BMH Wallet: A BlockMesh wallet is essential for receiving rewards. Refer to the [[BMH Wallet Setup]] guide.

=== Installation Steps ===

1.  **Install Docker and Docker Compose:** Follow the guides linked above to install these prerequisites.
2.  **Clone the BlockMesh Hotspot Repository:** Obtain the necessary software from the official BlockMesh GitHub repository: `git clone [https://github.com/blockmesh/hotspot-software]` (replace with the actual repository URL).
3.  **Configure `docker-compose.yml`:** Modify the `docker-compose.yml` file with your hotspot's specific configuration details, including your BMH wallet address and hotspot key.  The [[Configuration File Guide]] explains each parameter.
4.  **Run Docker Compose:** Execute the command `docker-compose up -d` to start the BlockMesh hotspot containers in detached mode.
5.  **Monitor Logs:** Use `docker-compose logs -f` to monitor the hotspot's logs and ensure it's running correctly.

== Network Configuration & Optimization ==

Optimizing your network configuration is crucial for maximizing rewards.

{| class="wikitable"
! Parameter
! Description
! Recommended Setting
|-
| Antenna Placement
| Height and orientation of your LoRa antenna.
| Highest possible location, clear line of sight to surrounding areas.
|-
| LoRa Channel Frequency
| The frequency used for LoRaWAN communication.
| Automatically configured by the hotspot software, but ensure it complies with local regulations. See [[LoRaWAN Frequency Regulations]].
|-
| Firewall Configuration
| Allowing necessary ports for hotspot communication.
| Open ports 1680 (UDP), 1400 (UDP), and 443 (TCP). Refer to the [[Firewall Configuration Guide]].
|-
| Network Bandwidth
| The amount of data your hotspot can handle.
| Ensure sufficient bandwidth for optimal performance.
|}

Regularly check the BlockMesh explorer (see [[BlockMesh Explorer Guide]]) to assess your hotspot's coverage and performance.

== Troubleshooting ==

Common issues and their solutions:

{| class="wikitable"
! Problem
! Possible Solution
! Resources
|-
| Hotspot not syncing
| Check internet connectivity, verify BMH wallet address, review logs.
| [[Troubleshooting Sync Issues]]
|-
| Low reward earnings
| Optimize antenna placement, ensure adequate coverage, increase staking amount.
| [[Reward Optimization Guide]]
|-
| Docker container crashes
| Check resource usage (CPU, memory), review logs for errors.
| [[Docker Troubleshooting]]
|-
| LoRa Radio not functioning
| Verify LoRa module connection, check antenna connection, update firmware.
| [[LoRa Radio Diagnostics]]
|}

For more complex issues, consult the official BlockMesh documentation at [[BlockMesh Support]].

== Further Resources ==

*   [[BlockMesh Whitepaper]]
*   [[BlockMesh FAQ]]
*   [[Community Forum]]
*   [[BlockMesh Roadmap]]

[[Category:Server Hardware]]


== Intel-Based Server Configurations ==
{| class="wikitable"
! Configuration
! Specifications
! Benchmark
|-
| [[Core i7-6700K/7700 Server]]
| 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 512 GB
| CPU Benchmark: 8046
|-
| [[Core i7-8700 Server]]
| 64 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2x1 TB
| CPU Benchmark: 13124
|-
| [[Core i9-9900K Server]]
| 128 GB DDR4, NVMe SSD 2 x 1 TB
| CPU Benchmark: 49969
|-
| [[Core i9-13900 Server (64GB)]]
| 64 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
| 
|-
| [[Core i9-13900 Server (128GB)]]
| 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe SSD
| 
|-
| [[Core i5-13500 Server (64GB)]]
| 64 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
| 
|-
| [[Core i5-13500 Server (128GB)]]
| 128 GB RAM, 2x500 GB NVMe SSD
| 
|-
| [[Core i5-13500 Workstation]]
| 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2 NVMe SSD, NVIDIA RTX 4000
| 
|}

== AMD-Based Server Configurations ==
{| class="wikitable"
! Configuration
! Specifications
! Benchmark
|-
| [[Ryzen 5 3600 Server]]
| 64 GB RAM, 2x480 GB NVMe
| CPU Benchmark: 17849
|-
| [[Ryzen 7 7700 Server]]
| 64 GB DDR5 RAM, 2x1 TB NVMe
| CPU Benchmark: 35224
|-
| [[Ryzen 9 5950X Server]]
| 128 GB RAM, 2x4 TB NVMe
| CPU Benchmark: 46045
|-
| [[Ryzen 9 7950X Server]]
| 128 GB DDR5 ECC, 2x2 TB NVMe
| CPU Benchmark: 63561
|-
| [[EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/1TB)]]
| 128 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe
| CPU Benchmark: 48021
|-
| [[EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/2TB)]]
| 128 GB RAM, 2 TB NVMe
| CPU Benchmark: 48021
|-
| [[EPYC 7502P Server (128GB/4TB)]]
| 128 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe
| CPU Benchmark: 48021
|-
| [[EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/1TB)]]
| 256 GB RAM, 1 TB NVMe
| CPU Benchmark: 48021
|-
| [[EPYC 7502P Server (256GB/4TB)]]
| 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe
| CPU Benchmark: 48021
|-
| [[EPYC 9454P Server]]
| 256 GB RAM, 2x2 TB NVMe
| 
|}

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⚠️ *Note: All benchmark scores are approximate and may vary based on configuration. Server availability subject to stock.* ⚠️